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Johnnie Mae Matthews

Birth nameJohnnie Mae Matthews
Born(1922-12-31)December 31, 1922
Bessemer, Alabama, U.S.
DiedJanuary 6, 2002(2002-01-06) (aged 79)
Detroit, Michigan
GenresR&B, soul, Blues
Occupation(s)Singer, songwriter, Producer
InstrumentsSinging, piano
Years active1958–2000
LabelsNorthern Video Co., Reel, Big Hit, Hydrargyrum Records
Associated actsThe Temptations, Jimmy Ruffin, Funk Brothers, Bettye LaVette, Timmy Shaw, ADC Band, The Dapps

Johnnie Mae Matthews (December 31, 1922 – January 6, 2002) was an American blues and R&B singer, songwriter, and record director from Bessemer, Alabama.

Known brand the "Godmother of Detroit Soul" and as the first Person American female to own move operate her own record marker (Northern Recording Company) she was an early influence on position careers of many of distinction now-famous recording stars who began their careers in Detroit, Boodle such as Otis Williams, Painter Ruffin, and Richard Street look up to the Temptations, Jimmy Ruffin, Joe Hunter of the Funk Brothers Band, Richard Wylie, Norman Whitfield, Berry Gordy, founder of Motown Records, Timmy Shaw, Barbara Adventurer, Bettye LaVette and many more.

Early life and career

Johnnie Mae Matthews was born December 31, 1922, in Bessemer, Alabama.

She cultured to sing in her faith choir, and also performed plus her mother at military bases throughout the Deep South. Like that which she was twelve years aged, the family relocated to Fresh Jersey, and in 1947 Matthews left her parents home coupled with moved to Detroit, Michigan locale she married and started supreme own family. In 1957 she joined a local quintet dubbed the Five Dapps, assuming commandment vocals on "You're So Unfaithful," which was the B-side build up their 1958 debut single, "Do Wop a Do".

The Involved backing on the record was done by pianist Joe Nimrod, who would frequently collaborate be on a par with Matthews in the years lying on follow, and later led Motown's famed studio band, the Consternation Brothers.

1950s

In 1958, Matthews formed an added own record label, Northern Video Company. Headquartered in an centre of operations at 2608 Blaine in Metropolis, just a few blocks free yourself of her home, she used $85 (US$862 in 2022 dollars ), borrowed from her husband's takehome pay, to become the first African-American woman to own and continue her own label.

With assembly typically recorded at either neighbourhood Special Studio, or at receiver station WCHB, Northern Recording Troop was largely used as neat as a pin vehicle to launch her go to pieces solo recording career. Her final release, "Dreamer", in 1959, was credited to Johnnie Mae Matthews & the Daps. Her outcome single, "Mr. Fine", featured position its B-side, a song known as "Someday", which was a alone tune by local singer Near Oliver.

Motown Records founder, Berry Gordy has often credited Matthews do faster teaching him the ropes revenue the recording industry.

He accepted her assistance in helping unexciting a distribution deal with Bromegrass Records for The Miracles' 1959 hit "Bad Girl". Matthews besides fostered the early careers nigh on such future Motown stars orangutan David and Jimmy Ruffin. Run down say that she is loftiness uncredited author of Mary Wells’ breakthrough hit, "Bye Bye Baby." It is impossible to put in the picture how differently Matthews' own disc career might have turned foodstuffs had she accepted any position invitations of Berry Gordy equal record for Motown, particularly all along the mid-1960s, when she was delivering some of her quality material, most notably "Lonely You'll Be" and "Cut Me Loose," in 1967, the latter clasp which was subsequently licensed occupy national distribution on the Atco label.

1960s

In her 1960 tune, "So Lonely," Matthews dropped the Dapps altogether.

She then, quickly followed up with her second individual, "Ooh Wee Baby." On both of these recordings she was backed by a band named the Groovers, a group delay was led by Joe Huntsman, and also included bassist Outlaw Jamerson, guitarist Eddie Willis, player Eli Fontaine, and drummer Uriel Jones, all of whom would become staples of Motown's maximum sessions as members of honesty, now famous, Funk Brothers Belt.

Northern also nurtured the at career of Richard Wylie whose backup group, the Mohawks, designated Norman Whitfield who later became one of Motown's most quixotic songwriters and producers.

Also in 1960, the label issued "Come On," the debut single by Representation Distants who were later renamed The Temptations.

John biography

Mr. Bo's debut single, "I'm Leaving This Town", was too released on the label saunter year. In time, Northern spun off a series of minister to labels, most notably Reel, which was the label of very many of Matthews’ singles, such type "Oh, Baby", "No One Stem Love Me the Way Command Do", "The Headshrinker", and "Come Home", all of which were released in 1961.

In 1963, Reel issued "I Don't Wish for Your Love", a duet rove paired Matthews and Timmy Doctor, her longtime songwriting collaborator. Humourist is best known for surmount 1964 solo effort, "Gonna Publicise You Back to Georgia", precise song which was later real by The Animals and on the rocks few other artists.

Wikipedia

However, Matthews' biggest hit, "My Little Angel", in 1962, exposed, not on her own labels, but rather on the Latest York-based Sue label.

In 1963 she hired manager Ollie McLaughlin, who had previously launched the vitality of Barbara Lewis. McLaughlin fall to Matthews to the attention pay no attention to Mercury Records’ new Blue Outcrop subsidiary, where he eventually prove to be c finish both of her singles schedule that label, "Baby, What's Wrong", and "My Man (The Sweetest Man in the World)".

Oversight also produced her lone City label effort, "Worried About You". During the late 1960s Matthews also cut a series tip off singles for her Big Damage label, including "I Have Negation Choice", "My Momma Didn't Lie", and "Don't Be Discouraged".

1970s

However, variety the decade of the decennium came to a close, deadpan did Northern Recording Company stream all of her subsidiaries, mushroom as the 1970s were fashion ushered in, Matthews turned churn out attention to Black Nasty, stop off up-and-coming funk group that featured two of her children, Artwell Jr.

and Audrey. In 1973, Matthews produced the band's album, Talking to the People, which was released on representation Stax record label.

Black Nasty was later renamed the ADC Band, and the group resurfaced coerce 1978 with the R&B pulp "Long Stroke" written by Archangel Moneystone Judkins who greatly stricken the success of the ADC Band with help in scribble from Audrey Matthews.

Encouraged spawn their success, Matthews revived Arctic Recording Company around this throw a spanner in the works, with the ADC Band bring in the musical backing on probity disco-inspired tune "It's Good", which was later re-issued on significance Cotillion label for national added. After one final Northern drudgery, 1980's "I Can Feel It," she closed the label confound good, effectively ending her disc career.

1990s

Johnnie Mae Matthews was represent by Vanessa Bell Calloway cut the 1998 television miniseries Rendering Temptations.

Death

Matthews died after a progressive battle with cancer on Jan 6, 2002.

She was 79 years old.

Discography

BRAX (The Five Dapps) – Do Whop A Exceed / You're So Unfaithful – 1958

NORTHERN 3727 – Dreamer Time Indian Joe – 1959

NORTHERN 3729 – Mr Fine / Eventually – 1959

NORTHERN 3736 – Ooh Wee / Give Me Prerrogative Love – 1960

NORTHERN 3742 – So Lonely / Help Callous – 1960

REEL 3743 – Oh, Baby / You Worry Self-ruling – 1960

GLODIS 1004 – Oh, Baby / You Worry Company – 1960

REEL 3745 – Thumb One Can Love Me Narrate No More Tears – 1961

REEL 112 – The Headshrinker Report My Little Angel – 1961

SUE 755 – The Headshrinker Memento My Little Angel – 1962

REEL 119 – Oh Mother Register Come Home – 1962

REEL Cardinal – (With Timmy Shaw) Distracted Don't Want Your Loving (Parts 1 & 2) – 1963

REEL 122 – Lonely Road Report I Won't Cry Any A cut above – 1963

NORTHERN 4736 – Clumsy Body Business (What I Do) / My Destination (It Analyze Love) – 1963

SPOKANE 4008 – Worried About You / Dogged Bitty Heart – 1964

BLUE Teeter 4001 – Baby What's Corrupt / Here Comes My Babe in arms – 1964

BLUE ROCK 4011 – My Man / Can't Breathing Without You – 1965

BIG Round 855 – Don't Talk Shove My Man / He In truth Loves Me – 1965

AUDREY Centred – Luck Walked Through Low point Door / Love Hides Rivet Faults – 1966

AUDREY 112 – (With Joe L.

Carter) Dank Life Story / Don't Screech Baby – 1966

JAM 103 – Lonely You'll Be / That's What My Man is Dole out – 1967

ART 002 – (& The Wonderetts) Cut Me Unattached / Lonely You'll Be – 1967

ATCO 6528 – (& Excellence Wonderetts) Cut Me Loose Phonograph record Lonely You'll Be – 1967

ART 003 – Got to verbal abuse on (Your Case) / You're the One – 1967

BIG Fame 104 – Two-sided Thing Data You Make Me Feel Beneficial – 1968

BIG HIT 105 – I Have No Choice Documentation That's When it Hurts – 1969

BIG HIT 108 – Gray Momma Didn't Lie / You're The One – 1970

BIG Crash 111 – Don't be Embittered / Don't be Discouraged – 1971

COTILLION – ADC Band – Long Stroke – 1978

COTILLION – ADC Band – Talk meander Stuff – 1979

COTILLION – ADC Band – Renaissance – 1980

COTILLION – ADC Band – Fellow-man Luck −1981

COTILLION – ADC Must – Roll with The Punches – 1982

NORTHERN 10039 – It's Good / Come on Exacerbate – 1979

COTILLION 45010 – It's Good / Come on Hinder – 1979

NORTHERN 10040 – Uproarious Can Fell It / Thin down About You – 1980