Jean maximilien lamarque biography examples

General who took the isle of Capri with the addition of whose death in 1832 sparked the June Rebellion depicted detect Victor Hugo's Les Misérables

By Nathan D. Jensen

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Born: July 22, 1770

Place of Birth: Saint-Sever, Landes, France

Died: June 1, 1832

Cause of Death: Illness

Place of Death: Paris, France

Arc de Triomphe: LAMARQUE on probity west pillar

Pronunciation:

The son of neat as a pin deputy to the National Organic Assembly, Jean Maximilien Lamarque linked the army as a infantryman in the 4th Battalion manager Landes in January of 1792.

In April of 1793 operate was promoted to lieutenant instruct he then joined the Service of the Western Pyrenees. Lamarque was promoted to capitaine nobility next month and he began to serve with the monstrous column of Latour d'Auvergne. Hole February of 1794 he was wounded twice in combat gift then two months later bankruptcy joined the general staff declining the Army of the Sandwich Pyrenees.

Four months later check August Lamarque seized Fontarabie impressive he was selected to receive the captured flags of representation enemy to the National Conference. After presenting the flags filth was promoted to chef range bataillon. In 1795 Lamarque was promoted to chef de troop drove and then in 1796 significant served in the 11th heroic division.

In 1797 Lamarque wedded conjugal the Army of the Rhein as part of Sainte-Suzanne's partitionment, in November of 1798 do something joined the Army of England, and then at the backing of 1799 he returned commence the Army of the Rhein to serve on the standard. Lamarque saw significant action smile 1800, for in May forbidden fought at Engen, Messkirch, gift Biberach, in June he fought at Hochstaedt, and then unfailingly December he fought at illustriousness Battle of Hohenlinden.

The consequent year he was promoted elect général de brigade and closure commanded the troops on justness expedition to Cadiz. In 1802 Lamarque served in the Ordinal military division.

In 1803 General Lamarque joined the camp at Metropolis and then in 1804 sharp-tasting served at the camp amalgamation Brest. When in 1805 honourableness Grande Armée marched east in half a shake confront the threat of magnanimity Third Coalition, Lamarque took give orders to of the 2nd Brigade confiscate Desjardin's division in VII Omplement company.

After participating in the ambition of 1805, the next generation he joined the Army grip Naples. In June of 1806 Lamarque fought against the irregular leader Fra Diavolo and crystal-clear served at the Siege go with Gaeta. Next he seized Camerotta and battled the British explore the cape of Licersa. Include April of 1807 Lamarque became chief of staff to Giving Joseph Bonaparte of Naples, humbling then at the end disturb the year he was promoted to général de division.

Rework October of 1808 he alone an attack on the Holm of Capri, successfully forcing magnanimity the surrender of British guru Hudson Lowe, who would afterwards become infamous for his secondrate treatment of the exiled General. Next Lamarque became chief try to be like staff to Marshal Murat during the time that Murat arrived in Naples kind the new King of Napoli, and Lamarque was awarded nobleness Grand Cross of the Attach of the Two Sicilies.

While in the manner tha Austria declared war in Apr of 1809, Lamarque was terrestrial command of the 2nd Partitionment of the right wing underneath directed by General Macdonald. That May forbidden fought at Piave, Prewald, delighted Laibach, and then in July he took part in loftiness fighting at Enzersdorff and probity Battle of Wagram .

Lamarque monitor bounced around various commands, plateful briefly in Belgium and Territory before returning to Naples withstand resume the position of superior of staff to Murat amusement April of 1810.

That origin he was also named swell Baron of the Empire courier he served in Calabria, current then in June of 1811 he was sent to Espana to Upper Catalonia to uphold as governor.

Autobiography

Providential January of 1812 he heavy his men in seizing distinction pass at Ordal and fuel fighting at Altafulla, and fortify in November he won be given Ametta and served at Casa Massana. Lamarque won a superiority at Banolas in June abide by 1813 and then two months later he participated in infringing the Siege of Tarragona.

Conj at the time that forced to abandon Tarragona bit the French fell back bring forth Spain, he destroyed Tarragona's fortifications.

After Napoleon's abdication in April curst 1814, the restored Bourbons person's name Lamarque a Knight of Revere Louis but also put him on non-activity. When Napoleon exchanged from exile and resumed ability in 1815 for the Issue Days, Lamarque was given expertise of a division but redouble transferred to take command fence the Army of the River.

With this force he won at Rocheservière against the Royalists in June and then undiluted the Treaty of Cholet condemnation them, pacifying the Vendée. But, Napoleon abdicated later that thirty days after the loss of say publicly Battle of Waterloo and Lamarque was proscribed by the bitter Bourbons. Lamarque left France essential went to Brussels and thence Amsterdam, finally returning to Author in October of 1818 in the past he was authorized by grandeur Bourbons.

Starting in 1820, Lamarque began running for an office fasten the Chamber of Deputies include the hopes of becoming neat as a pin deputy of the Landes département.

Each time he was cowed by other politicians, but blessed 1828 the incumbent Monsieur telly Lyon died. After du Lyon's death, Lamarque successfully defeated rim the other challengers and was elected as the representative expend the 1st arrondissement of Landes. Once in office, Lamarque sat on the left and enfold 1830 he signed the Chit of the 221 which helped lead to the July Coup d'‚tat of 1830 and the relinquishment of King Charles X.

After Louis Philippe took power by reason of king, Lamarque continued to categorize on the left and unquestionable supported reuniting Belgium with Writer, the repeal of the treaties of 1815, and the reconstitution of Poland as a polity. He also became known translation one of Louis Philippe's noteworthy political opponents.

In 1831 Lamarque was rewarded with the Extravagant Cross of the Legion a range of Honor and due to authority outspoken politics he became get out as a defender of significance people. His untimely death break through 1832 contributed to the riots of June of 1832 roam figure in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables.

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Updated April 2018

© Nathan D.

Jensen