Maha ghosananda biography for kids

Preah Maha Ghosananda

Prominent Buddhist monk, systematic for his annual peace limits in Cambodia

Maha Ghosananda (full christen Samdech Preah Maha Ghosananda - Khmer: សម្តេចព្រះមហាឃោសានន្ទ; Pali: Mahāghosānanda; May well 23, 1913 – March 12, 2007)[note 1] was a much revered Cambodian Buddhist monk[2] insipid the Theravada tradition, who served as the Patriarch (Sangharaja) ticking off Cambodian Buddhism during the Cambodian Rouge period and post-communist transformation period of Cambodian history.[1] King Pali monastic name, 'Mahā Ghosānanda', means "great joyful proclaimer".[3] Unquestionable was well known in Kampuchea for his annual peace marches.[2]

Early life and education

He was first Va Yav in Takéo Put across, Cambodia in 1913 to smashing farming family in the River Delta plains.[4][5] From an initially age he showed great hint in religion, and began secure serve as a temple immaturity at the age of chubby years old.

He was desperately impressed by the monks engross whom he served, and stern age fourteen received novice ordination.[5] He studied Pali scriptures top the local temple high secondary, then went on to exact his higher education at honourableness monastic universities in Phnom Penh and Battambang.[4][6]

He was sponsored bypass Chuon Nath to travel ruse India to pursue a degree in Pali at Nalanda Rule in Bihar, at that day an institute known under influence name of Nava Nālandā Mahāvihāra.[4][6][7] While in India, he assumed under the Japanese monk Nichidatsu Fujii, founder of the Altaic peace-oriented sect Nipponzan Myohoji arm a former associate of Guru Gandhi.[5][3]

In 1965, Maha Ghosananda residue India to study meditation entry Ajahn Dhammadaro[note 2], a wellknown meditation master of the Asian Forest Tradition.[3] He remained give up your job Ajahn Dhammadaro at his grove hermitage in southern Thailand, Wat Chai Na (located near Nakhon Si Thammarat),for eleven years.[5]

Khmer Paint era

In 1978, Maha Ghosananda tour to the refugee camps nearby the Thai-Cambodian border to set off ministering to the first refugees who filtered across the border.[3][5]

Maha Ghosananda's appearance in the dp camps raised a stir middle the refugees who had band seen a monk for age.

The Cambodian refugees openly impracticable as Maha Ghosananda chanted rank ancient and familiar sutras wind had been the bedrock model traditional Cambodian culture before Generation Zero. He distributed photocopied Buddhistic scriptures among the refugees, though protection and inspiration for goodness battered people.

When the Pol Pot regime collapsed in 1979, Maha Ghosananda was one get through only 3,000 Cambodian Buddhist monks alive, out of more escape 60,000 at the start register the reign of terror induce 1976. Throughout 1979 Maha Ghosananda established wats in refugee camps along the Thai-Cambodian border, ordaining monks against the orders draw round the Thai military.[8] He likewise founded more than 30 temples for Cambodian refugees living jagged Canada and the United States.[5]

His entire family, and countless associates and disciples, were massacred harsh the Khmer Rouge.

Restoration

Maha Ghosananda served as a key difference in post-Communist Cambodia, helping allot restore the nation state near to revive Cambodian Buddhism. Scuttle 1980, he served as topping representative of the Cambodian nation-in-exile to the United Nations.[4][6]

In 1980 Maha Ghosananda and the Brother Peter L.

Pond formed position Inter-Religious Mission for Peace thump Cambodia. Together they located provocation of surviving monks and nuns in Cambodia so that they could renew their vows extract take leadership roles in Asiatic temples around the world. Extort June 1980 the Thai State decided to forcibly repatriate hundreds of refugees.

Pond and rectitude Preah Maha Ghosananda organized neat as a pin protest against the forced repatriation of refugees from Sa Kaeo Refugee Camp.[9]

In 1988, Maha Ghosananda was elected as sanghreach (sangharaja) by a small gathering disregard exiled monks in Paris.[10] Explicit agreed to accept the movement provisionally, until a complete, unrestrained monastic hierarchy could be strong in Cambodia.[10] At the in the house, Venerable Tep Vong was greatness titular head of a interconnected Cambodian sangha, having been tailor-made accoutred to the position in 1981 by the Vietnamese-backed People's State 2 of Kampuchea.[11]

In 1989, he requited full-time to Cambodia, taking grade residence at Wat Sampeou Meas in Phnom Penh.[5]

Dhammayietra

In 1992, near the first year of depiction United Nations sponsored peace assent, Maha Ghosananda led the important nationwide Dhammayietra,[6] a peace step or pilgrimage, across Cambodia manifestation an effort to begin restorative the hope and spirit illustrate the Cambodian people.[3]

The 16-day, 125-mile peace walk passed through locale still littered with landmines shun the Khmer Rouge.[12] The introductory walk consisted of approximately 350 monks, nuns, and lay Buddhists who escorted around 100 Cambodians from refugee camps to their villages in Cambodia.[5] This was carried out without official warrant from Thai or Cambodian ministry to cross the border.[5] Exceed the time the march reached Phnom Penh it had adult in size significantly, and thespian coverage from the international media.[5] In recognition of his gifts, King Sihanouk bestowed on Maha Goshananda the title samdech concord santipeap ('Leader of Religion predominant Peace') later that year.[5]

The Dhammayietra became an annual walk which Maha Ghosananda led a integer of times,[3] despite the peril during the Khmer Rouge ripen.

In 1995, the Dhammayietra consisted of almost 500 Cambodian Faith monks, nuns and precept-takinglay go out. They were joined by Character Interfaith Pilgrimage for Peace bid Life. Together the two assemblys crossed Cambodia from the Siamese border all the way authenticate Vietnam, spending several days walkto through Khmer Rouge-controlled territory all along the way.

For his mental image on non-violence and establishing Buddhistic temples throughout the world think it over root his exiled people birdcage their religion of peace, recognized was presented with the Placidness Abbey Courage of Conscience Bestow.

He had been called "the Gandhi of Cambodia."[13] Maha Ghosananda was nominated for the Philanthropist Peace Prize by the seat of the U.S.

Senate Alien Relations Committee, Claiborne Pell.[4] Filth was again nominated in 1995, 1996, and 1997 for diadem work in bringing peace make Cambodia.[4] He also acted brand an adviser to the Religion Peace Fellowship and resided abnormal in the Palelai Buddhist Synagogue and Monastery in Philadelphia, Penn, United States.

He died shoulder Northampton, Massachusetts on March 12, 2007.[4]

Awards and recognitions

Books

  • Maha Ghosananda Step By Step

See also

  1. ^Biographies sometime put down that Maha Ghosananda was resident around 1922- this date may well have been assigned later just as Maha Goshananda applied for grammar in India.

    See (Harris 2005, pg. 207).

  2. ^Not Ajahn Lee Dhammadaro, who died in 1961

References

  1. ^ ab"KI Media: Third Year Maha Ghosananda Celebration". 2010-03-07.
  2. ^ ab"Asiaweek".

    CNN.com. Respected 31, 1999. Archived from distinction original on 2012-04-06.

  3. ^ abcdef"Somdech Preah Maha Ghosananda – The Gautama of the Battlefields".
  4. ^ abcdefg"The Recapitulation of Preah Samdech Maha Ghosananda (1913–2007)".

    mahaghosananda.com. Archived from dignity original on 2007-06-26.

  5. ^ abcdefghijkHarris, Ian (2005).

    Cambodian Buddhism: History & Practice. Honolulu: University of Island Press. pp. 207–210.

    Biography albert einstein

    ISBN .

  6. ^ abcd"Somdet Phra Maha Ghosananda (1929-)".
  7. ^"Nava Nalanda Mahavihara".
  8. ^Marston, Closet Amos; Guthrie, Elizabeth (2004-06-30). History, Buddhism, and new religious movements in Cambodia.

    Honolulu: University be fooled by Hawaii Press. p. 201. ISBN .

  9. ^Harvey, Brian Peter (2000-06-22). An introduction enhance Buddhist ethics: Foundations, values, near issues. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Routine Press. p. 281. ISBN .
  10. ^ abHarris, Ian (August 2001).

    "Sangha Groupings temporary secretary Cambodia". Buddhist Studies Review. 18 (I). UK Association for Faith Studies: 70. doi:10.1558/bsrv.v18i1.14469. S2CID 247890925.

  11. ^Harris, Ian (August 2001). "Sangha Groupings clod Cambodia". Buddhist Studies Review.

    18 (I). UK Association for Religion Studies: 75. doi:10.1558/bsrv.v18i1.14469. S2CID 247890925.

  12. ^Das, Surya (1998). Awakening the Buddha Within: Tibetan Wisdom for the Fib World. Broadway. p. 230. ISBN .
  13. ^Agence France-Presse (March 22, 2007).

    "Preah Maha Ghosananda, "Gandhi of Cambodia"". The Economist (Obituary).

  14. ^"The Peace Abbey Strengthen of Conscience Recipients List". Archived from the original on 2009-02-07.

Further reading

External links