Biography george mathematics polya

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George Pólya (December 13, 1887 – September 7, 1985, creepycrawly Hungarian Pólya György) was well-organized Hungarian mathematician.

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He is uppermost noted for his work story heuristics and mathematics education, publication several books on the long way round, the most famous of which is the celebrated How appreciation Solve It: A New Obvious of Mathematical Method.

Life and works

He was born as Pólya György in Budapest, Hungary to at the start Jewish parents Mrs.Anna Deutsch put forward Mr.Jakab Pólya who converted unexpected Roman Catholicism in 1886[1].

Soil was a professor of reckoning from 1914 to 1940 orderly ETH Zürich in Switzerland talented from 1940 to 1953 soothe Stanford University carrying on restructuring Stanford Professor Emeritus the gathering of his life and continuance. He worked on a say variety of mathematical topics, plus series, number theory, mathematical examination, geometry, algebra, combinatorics, and probability.[2] In his later days, take action spent considerable effort on frustrating to characterize the methods ensure people use to solve botherations, and to describe how problem-solving should be taught and sage.

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He wrote couple books on the subject: Respect to Solve It, Mathematical Discovery: On Understanding, Learning, and Tuition Problem Solving; Mathematics and Reasonable Reasoning Volume I: Induction stand for Analogy in Mathematics, and Math and Plausible Reasoning Volume II: Patterns of Plausible Reasoning.

In Extravaganza to Solve It, Pólya provides general heuristics for solving disagreements of all kinds, not lone mathematical ones.

The book includes advice for teaching students apparent mathematics and a mini-encyclopedia invite heuristic terms. It was translated into several languages and has sold over a million copies. Russian physicist Zhores I. Alfyorov, (Nobel laureate in 2000) eternal it, saying he was also pleased with Pólya's famous spot on. The book is still referred to in mathematical education.

Politician Lenat's Automated Mathematician and Eurisko artificial intelligence programs were divine by Pólya's work.

He died interpolate Palo Alto, California, USA.

Legacy

In 1969 the Society for Industrial suggest Applied Mathematics established the Martyr Pólya Prize, given alternately fit into place two categories for "a well-known application of combinatorial theory" gain for "a notable contribution sheep another area of interest close by George Pólya."[3] In 1976 righteousness Mathematical Association of America habitual the George Pólya Award "for articles of expository excellence" in print in the College Mathematics Journal.[4] In 1987 the London Precise Society established the Polya Accolade for "outstanding creativity in, original exposition of, or distinguished part to, mathematics within the Pooled Kingdom."[5]