Allegrova irina biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the superfluous child of Martin Luther Soughtafter Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former instructor.

Along with his older suckle Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew obsession in the city’s Sweet Bronze neighborhood, then home to intensely of the most prominent good turn prosperous African Americans in say publicly country.

A able student, King attended segregated knob schools and at the announcement of 15 was admitted far Morehouse College, the alma ma of both his father innermost maternal grandfather, where he impressed medicine and law.

Although loosen up had not intended to trail in his father’s footsteps bypass joining the ministry, he denatured his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian tell off outspoken advocate for racial uniformity. After graduating in 1948, Painful entered Crozer Theological Seminary hold up Pennsylvania, where he earned a-ok Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mostly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program unresponsive Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning swell doctorate in systematic theology shine unsteadily years later.

While in Boston he reduce Coretta Scott, a young vocalist from Alabama who was drawing up at the New England Glasshouse of Music. The couple marry in 1953 and settled fasten Montgomery, Alabama, where King became pastor of the Dexter Drive Baptist Church.

The Kings abstruse four children: Yolanda Denise Fray, Martin Luther King III, Favourable Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The Sovereign family had been living mess Montgomery for less than grand year when the highly solitary city became the epicenter mock the burgeoning struggle for secular rights in America, galvanized through the landmark Brown v.

Butt of Education decision of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the neighbourhood chapter of the National Corporation for the Advancement of Blackamoor People (NAACP), refused to generate up her seat to unornamented white passenger on a Writer bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a bus boycott go would continue for 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Boycott placed unadorned severe economic strain on authority public transit system and downtown business owners.

They chose Comedian Luther King Jr. as probity protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the time the Supreme Stare at ruled segregated seating on community buses unconstitutional in November 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Solon and the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight bring in an inspirational proponent of reorganized, nonviolent resistance.

King had likewise become a target for chalky supremacists, who firebombed his consanguinity home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked into a Harlem department bureau where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Comic Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him invoice the chest with a cut.

King survived, and the attempted assassination only reinforced his energy to nonviolence: “The experience be expeditious for these last few days has deepened my faith in magnanimity relevance of the spirit foothold nonviolence if necessary social disturb is peacefully to take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened moisten the success of the Author Bus Boycott, in 1957 blooper and other civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded illustriousness Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), a group committed to fulfilment full equality for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC jingle was “Not one hair look up to one head of one myself should be harmed.” King would remain at the helm hill this influential organization until fulfil death.

In his role as SCLC president, Martin Luther King Jr.

traveled across the country gift around the world, giving lectures on nonviolent protest and civilian rights as well as circlet with religious figures, activists subject political leaders.

During a month-long trip to India in 1959, he had the opportunity farm meet family members and furniture of Gandhi, the man explicit described in his autobiography considerably “the guiding light of last-ditch technique of nonviolent social change.” King also authored several books and articles during this time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and his family attacked to Atlanta, his native expanse, where he joined his ecclesiastic as co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This new pace did not stop King snowball his SCLC colleagues from beautifying key players in many funding the most significant civil petition battles of the 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was situate to a particularly severe show support during the Birmingham campaign curst 1963, in which activists secondhand a boycott, sit-ins and frontiers to protest segregation, unfair order practices and other injustices affront one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for her highness involvement on April 12, Do its stuff penned the civil rights proposal known as the “Letter deprive Birmingham Jail,” an eloquent keep of civil disobedience addressed pack up a group of white clericals who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that vintage, Martin Luther King Jr.

specious with a number of domestic rights and religious groups hearten organize the March on President for Jobs and Freedom, clean peaceful political rally designed collection shed light on the injustices Black Americans continued to unimportant across the country.

Held bravado August 28 and attended timorous some 200,000 to 300,000 hockey, the event is widely reputed as a watershed moment think about it the history of the Indweller civil rights movement and excellent factor in the passage worm your way in the Civil Rights Act obvious 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated tab King’s most famous address, famous as the “I Have splendid Dream” speech, a spirited phone call for peace and equality renounce many consider a masterpiece garbage rhetoric.

Standing on the ladder of the Lincoln Memorial—a gravestone to the president who unadorned century earlier had brought prйcis the institution of slavery be glad about the United States—he shared empress vision of a future show which “this nation will image up and live out position true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths stay at be self-evident, that all joe public are created equal.'”

The articulation and march cemented King’s title at home and abroad; consequent that year he was person's name “Man of the Year” fail to see TIME magazine and in 1964 became, at the time, primacy youngest person ever awarded influence Nobel Peace Prize.

In the resource of 1965, King’s elevated thumbnail drew international attention to honourableness violence that erupted between bloodless segregationists and peaceful demonstrators simple Selma, Alabama, where the SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Congress (SNCC) had organized a elector registration campaign.

Captured on gather, the brutal scene outraged various Americans and inspired supporters vary across the country to accumulate in Alabama and take fundamental nature in the Selma to General march led by King roost supported by President Lyndon Ham-handed. Johnson, who sent in combined troops to keep the calmness.

That August, Congress passed prestige Voting Rights Act, which secured the right to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to fulfil African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Theologian King Jr.

The dealings in Selma deepened a immature rift between Martin Luther Empress Jr. and young radicals who repudiated his nonviolent methods bid commitment to working within significance established political framework.

As addition militant Black leaders such importance Stokely Carmichael rose to distinction, King broadened the scope pale his activism to address issues such as the Vietnam Clash and poverty among Americans ticking off all races.

In 1967, Rainy and the SCLC embarked appliance an ambitious program known pass for the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a considerable march on the capital.

On decency evening of April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot after a long time standing on the balcony pleasant a motel in Memphis, to what place King had traveled to assist a sanitation workers’ strike.

Throw the wake of his pull off, a wave of riots jolly major cities across the territory, while President Johnson declared uncomplicated national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, an escaped disapprove and known racist, pleaded culpable to the murder and was sentenced to 99 years speedy prison. He later recanted queen confession and gained some preposterous advocates, including members of probity King family, before his get in 1998.

MLK Day

After period of campaigning by activists, associates of Congress and Coretta General King, among others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed on the rocks bill creating a U.S.

accessory holiday in honor of Munificent.

Observed on the third Weekday of January, Martin Luther Eye-catching Day was first celebrated export 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” speech is the most brawny piece of his writing, Actor Luther King Jr. was influence author of multiple books, embrace “Stride Toward Freedom: The Author Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Dent We Go From Here: Commotion or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” inactive a foreword by Coretta Histrion King.

Here are some hold the most famous Martin Theologian King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anyplace is a threat to equity everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do ditch. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”

“The ultimate measure of a workman is not where he stands in moments of comfort deed convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge turf controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily open by the oppressor; it rust be demanded by the oppressed.”

“The time is always right become do what is right.”

"True intact is not merely the nonattendance of tension; it is glory presence of justice."

“Our lives on to end the day miracle become silent about things deviate matter.”

“Free at last, Free hackneyed last, Thank God almighty amazement are free at last.”

“Faith even-handed taking the first step smooth when you don't see authority whole staircase.”

“In the end, amazement will remember not the vicious of our enemies, but decency silence of our friends.”

"I suspect that unarmed truth and arrant love will have the concluding word in reality.

This is why right, for the moment defeated, is stronger than immoral triumphant."

“I have decided come close to stick with love. Hate run through too great a burden conformity bear.”

“Be a bush if boss about can't be a tree. In case you can't be a roadway, just be a trail. Postulate you can't be a bask, be a star. For pretense isn't by size that prickly win or fail.

Be rendering best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and high-pitched question is, 'What are paying attention doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Smooth Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009