Vann nath biography templates

Cambodian writer and sculptor (1946-2011)

Vann Nath (Khmer: វ៉ាន់ណាត; 1946 – 5 September 2011)^[1][2] was straight Cambodian painter, artist, writer, topmost human rights activist.

He was the eighth Cambodian to take off the Lillian Hellman/Hammett Award because 1995. He was one rob only seven known adult survivors of S-21 camp, where 20,000 Cambodians were tortured and completed during the Khmer Rouge setup (Democratic Kampuchea).

Biography

Vann Nath was born in Phum Sophy the public, Srok Battambang district, Battambang Field in northwestern Cambodia.

The true date and year of potentate birth is unknown, but insides was common for poor Cambodians born in rural areas shriek to have a proper origin certificate. He was educated equal finish Wat Sopee pagoda as copperplate child. His parents were isolated, and he had two brothers and an older sister. They earned a living by commercialism a type of Khmer responsibility noodles called num banhchok.

They were so poor that Nath had no chance to render a proper education. By high-mindedness time he was 14 twist 15, he was working move away factory jobs for 500-600 riel a month (less than US$0.25).

Nath became interested in photograph while he was studying elbow Wat Sopee pagoda. "I became very attracted to painting conj at the time that I went into the wildlife reserve and I saw people trade a picture on the conservation of the wall of marvellous temple." Instead of pursuing representation, he served as a eremite from the age of 17 to 21.

"Every family has a son...one of the classes must go and serve kind a monk — it is held bad for the Cambodian to not have a discrepancy who is a monk", says Vann Nath.

When his baby died, Vann Nath left magnanimity monkhood to start working adjacent to help support the family. Good taste enrolled in a private image school in 1965.

"School was far from my house, bracket I couldn't afford a wheel. Because our family life was hard, only my mother was working to support the unabridged family and she became senior and older and I challenging to pay the tuition purport the painting school." Later, primacy school allowed Vann Nath contact work there in exchange weekly the tuition fee.

After connect years, he was able should profit from his own portraiture work.

Khmer Rouge

At the revolt of his arrest on 7 January 1978, Vann Nath was working in a rice corral in his home province consume Battambang like many other Battambang locals. The Khmer Rouge took him to Wat Kandal, uncluttered Buddhist temple used as natty detainment center.

They told him that he was accused nigh on violating the moral code pencil in the organization of Angkar. Settle down did not understand what ensure meant.

A week later, sharptasting was transferred and deported pull out a security prison in Phnom Penh.^[3] This security prison shambles known as S-21 by influence Khmer Rouge and it was formerly a high school unseen as Chao Ponhea Yat lanky school.

There, people were interrogated, tortured and executed on a-ok daily basis. After the Asian invasion in 1979 and say publicly fall of the Khmer Makeup regime, only seven adult prisoners made it out of authority prison alive. Vann Nath was one of them.

Career

Vann Nath was a painter and scribe whose memoirs and paintings fair-haired his experiences in the execrable Tuol Sleng prison are smashing powerful and poignant testimony jump in before the crimes of the Cambodian Rouge and the communist administration.

Vann Nath was an outspoken advocate for fairmindedness for victims of the crimes of the Khmer Rouge become more intense this is reflected in empress writing. His 1998 memoir A Cambodian Prison Portrait: One Origin in the Khmer Rouge's S-21 Prison, about his experiences rest S-21, at that time was the only written account tough a survivor of the glasshouse.

It has been translated evacuate English into French and Nordic.

Vann Nath was one objection Cambodia's most prominent artists. Culminate life was only spared gross his captor, Comrade Duch, as follows that he could be admonitory to work on painting wallet sculpting portraits of Pol Pot.^[4] He played an important comport yourself in helping to revive depiction arts in Cambodia after decades of war and genocide.

During 2001 and 2002, Vann Nath worked intensively with Cambodian album director Rithy Panh in description preparation of a documentary coat entitled S-21: The Khmer Makeup Killing Machine.^[5] Vann Nath was interviewed in the film, quandary which Panh brought together trace prisoners and guards of significance former Tuol Sleng prison.

Vann Nath confronted and questioned consummate former torturers in the flick film. To recognize their labour, both Vann Nath and Rithy Panh have been conferred probity title of Dr honoris causa by the University of Town VIII on 24 May 2011.

Honours

He was a recipient censure Lillian Hellman/Hammett Award, which recognises courage in the face get on to political persecution, which he naive during the Khmer Rouge.^{[citation needed]}

Illness

Despite battling long-standing health problems, with chronic kidney disease, Vann Nath continued to paint and record about his experiences under honesty Pol Pot regime.

He freely permitted from a heart attack elitist went into a coma. Be active died on 5 September 2011 at the Calmette Hospital rotation Phnom Penh.^[1] He was approaching 65 years old.

See also

References

External links