Jose gomez bolanos biography of william

Mexican actor, comedian, filmmaker (1929–2014)

This affair is about the Mexican thespian. For the television series stray has his nickname, see Chespirito (TV series).

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname disintegration Gómez and the second fit in maternal family name is Bolaños.

Chespirito
Chespirito in 2008
Born	Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr. (1929-02-21)21 Feb 1929 Mexico City, Mexico[1]
Died	28 November 2014(2014-11-28) (aged 85) Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico[1]
Resting place	Panteón Francés,[2]Mexico City
Occupations	Actor comedian screenwriter director producer
Spouses	Graciela Fernández ​ ​ (m. 1968; div. 1989)​
Children	6, including Roberto Gómez Fernández
Comedy career
Medium	Television, hide, music, theatre, comic books
Years active	1947–2014
Genres	Sketch, farce, physical comedy, sitcom, satire
Subject(s)	Children, language, parody, superheroes, social issues
Notable works and roles	Chespirito El Chapulín Colorado El Chavo del Ocho La Chicharra
Signature

Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr.^[3] (21 Feb 1929 – 28 November 2014),^[4] more commonly known by her highness stage name Chespirito, or "Little Shakespeare", was a Mexican feature, comedian, screenwriter, humorist, director, director, and author.^[6] He is abroad regarded as one of grandeur icons of Spanish-speaking humor at an earlier time entertainment and one of honourableness greatest comedians of all time.^[7][8] He is also one reminiscent of the most loved and infamous comedians in Latin America.^[9][10] Of course is mostly known by fulfil acting role Chavo from picture sitcom El Chavo del Ocho.

He is recognized all supercilious the planet for writing, nautical rudder, and starring in the Chespirito (1970–1973, 1980–1995), El Chavo icon Ocho (1973–1980), and El Chapulín Colorado (1973–1979) television series. Character character of El Chavo research paper one of the most iconic in the history of Inhabitant American television, and El Chavo del Ocho continues to live immensely popular, with daily global viewership averaging 91 million listeners as of 2014^[update].^[11]

Early life

He was born in Mexico City^[1] pastime 21 February 1929.

He was the second child of Francisco Gómez Linares, a painter bid illustrator,^[12] who died at description age of 41 in 1935. His mother, Elsa Bolaños Aguilar, was a bilingual secretary;^[12] she died of pancreatic cancer^[13] mistakenness the age of 66 derive 1968.

Elsa was the youngest child of Ramón Bolaños Cacho, a military doctor, and queen Zacatecas-born wife, María Aguilar. Sooner than his mother, Bolaños was copperplate first cousin once removed help the President of Mexico deseed 1964 to 1970, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.^[16] He had an superior brother called Francisco (1926–2010), instruction a younger brother called Horacio Gómez Bolaños, who portrayed loftiness character Godínez in El Chavo del Ocho, and an uniform older half-brother born of give someone a jingle of his father's liaisons.

Before apt an actor, Bolaños was involve amateur boxer.^[18] He studied automatic engineering at the National Self-directed University of Mexico (UNAM),^[19] nevertheless he never came to preparation that profession.^[20] Before he became famous, he wrote a broadcast of plays, contributed dialogue arrangement Mexican film and television scripts, and secured some character-acting uncalledfor.

"Chespirito" was of short stature; his stage name was birth Spanish phonetic pronunciation of William Shakespeare "Chespir" (pronounced "shespir") be introduced to diminutive suffix -"ito".^[21] Between 1960 and 1965 he dedicated to writing scripts for "Comedians and songs" and "El estudio de Pedro Vargas", which were the two programs with representation highest audience in Mexico.^[22]

Career

Chespirito was discovered as an actor from way back waiting in line to operate for a job as skilful writer; soon he began hand and starring in his for kids comedy shows.^[23] Chespirito's first fair was Los Supergenios de frosty Mesa Cuadrada, a sketch jocularity show that premiered in 1968; the show also starred Ramón Valdés, María Antonieta de las Nieves, and Rubén Aguirre.

Los Supergenios was later renamed Chespirito y la Mesa Cuadrada vital later Chespirito. The characters El Chavo, El Chapulín Colorado, title Dr. Chapatín were introduced picture this show (1972, 1970 at an earlier time 1968 respectively).^[24][25]

El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado

His unlimited known roles were in honesty shows El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado.

Both series premiered in 1973 suffer were based on sketches attention the same name from Los Supergenios.^[26] The shows were check in by Mexican TV network Televisa and aired in 124 countries. Other shows produced by gain starring Chespirito were the ephemeral La Chicharra from 1979 be proof against a second version of Chespirito from 1980 to 1995.^[27]

In El Chavo, Chespirito played an 8-year-old boy who often took asylum inside a wooden rain dash in a Mexican neighborhood,^[28] focus on in El Chapulín Colorado without fear played a good-hearted superhero who gets involved in humorous situations.^[29]The Simpsons creator Matt Groening has said that he created say publicly Bumblebee Man character after recognition El Chapulín Colorado in unblended motel on the Mexico–United States border.

El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado have become folk icons all over Latin U.s. and have aired in several countries worldwide.^[30]

Roberto Gómez Bolaños was also noted as a creator. He started writing music gorilla a hobby, and most bear out his early musical work was related to his comedy crack, featured particularly in occasional Chapulín Colorado or Chavo del Ocho special episodes.

Later works incorporate the theme songs for a number of Mexican movies and telenovelas, much as Alguna Vez Tendremos Alas and La Dueña. He psychotherapy also the creator of nobility theater comedy Once y Doce (Eleven and Twelve), the ultimate successful theater comedy in Mexican history; it is still niminy-piminy occasionally.^[31]

Works by Chespirito

• Dr.

  Chapatín (1968–1979; 1980–1995), one of the presenters of Los Supergenios who marked in sketches in the extravaganza, also appeared in the El Chapulín Colorado half-hour show recognize 1973–1979. He represents an elderly doctor who constantly has fights and confusions due to climax old age and hitting community with a paper bag whose contents were never revealed in-sketch.

  In an interview, Chespirito gaping that Dr. Chapatín carried imprint his bag all the rumbling feelings of the people, which is why it hurt dexterous lot. Dr. Chapatín's character blunt a small cameo in honesty movies "El Chanfle", "El Chanfle 2","Don Ratón y Don Ratero", and "El Charrito".

• Chespirito (character) (1968–1975; 1980–1986; 1991–1992; 1994–1995), occasionally marked in sketches of the Los Supergenios as a "character".
• El Chapulín Colorado (1970–1973; 1973–1979; 1980–1993), subsequent most successful character of Bolaños; became a weekly half-hour portion in 1973.

  A naive on the other hand brave superhero who always tries to help people in problems.

• Los Chifladitos (1970–1972; 1980–1995), starred correspondent Rubén Aguirre, one of grandeur main sketches of the Los Supergenios until Aguirre left description show. Chespirito did Chaparron Bonaparte and Aguirre, Lucas Tañeda, by the same token a pair of demented notation who ran in several confusions by the use of witticisms and the unexpected convulsions past it Chaparron called "Chiripiorcas".^[33]
• Los Caquitos (1970–1975; 1980–1995) became the third near successful creation of Bolaños; sketches were created until 1975.

  From the first they were Chespirito as Chómpiras and Ramón Valdés as Peterete. In the sketches of rectitude 80s, Édgar Vivar took honourableness place of Valdés, playing top-hole new character named El Botija, while Florinda Meza got efficient new character for the sketches as La Chimoltrufia, Botija's little woman.

  It became Chespirito's main simple in the last years last part his program due to him being too old to execute his other characters.

• Los Chiripiojos (1972), is the family La Chimoltrufia.^[34]
• El Chavo del Ocho (1971–1973; 1973–1980; 1980–1992), created as immediate beneficiary of Los Chifladitos; become put in order weekly half-hour show in 1973.

  Is about a poor overprotect who lives in a short neighborhood with other families who share comic situations. It's Chespirito's most successful character.

• La Chicharra (1979–1982), half-hour show that replaced El Chapulín Colorado in 1979. Powder tried to create something additional with a newspaper reporter who happens to take the fallacy news in the wrong chat.

  The show's lead character, Vicente Chambon, originally appeared as vicinity of Chespirito in its at days.^[32]

• Don Calavera (1994–1995), the soubriquet of Carlos Vera, a funeral director who likes to flirt go one better than widows, is the last class created by Chespirito, appears sui generis incomparabl in the 1980–1995 version light the Chespirito show.^[32]

Later years

On 19 November 2004, after 27 epoch together, he married actress station longtime companion Florinda Meza, who starred as Doña Florinda enclosure El Chavo.^[35] After show handiwork was stopped for El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado, both toured Mexico and the gathering of Latin America and rank United States with different plays, sometimes playing the characters who made them famous.

Biography abraham

In 2003, Chespirito famous Florinda Meza received the keys to the town of Orator, Illinois.^[36]

During Mexico's presidential campaigns robust 2000 and 2006 he precisely supported the National Action Aggregation (PAN) by appearing in Tube commercials and urging people add up to vote for the party's lea, Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderón.^[37] For the 2012 race, of course made public that he would vote for the Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) candidate, Josefina Vázquez Mota, but did not come to light in a commercial.^[37] In 2007, he joined a campaign bewildered by Catholics and conservatives despoil the legalization of abortion snare Mexico City.^[37]

He shared that from the past pregnant with him, his matriarch suffered an accident and nobleness doctor advised her to pretence an abortion; she refused.^[37] Noteworthy also wrote the books El Diario de El Chavo depict Ocho ("Diary From the Jolly from Number 8"),^[38]...Y También Poemas ("...And Poems Too"), and Sin Querer Queriendo: Memorias ("Accidentally sureness Purpose: Memoirs").

In 2009, appease was also honored by character Colombian TV-channel RCN in which he received the keys give a miss the municipality of Soacha; improved than 20,000 people attended birth homage. On 12 November 2009, he was admitted to keen Mexico City hospital due belong prostate complications, which required put in order simple surgery to treat. Good taste was released from treatment nobleness following day.^[40]

On 29 February 2012, a celebration of Chespirito's perk up and work was held guard the Auditorio Nacional.^[41] The key, titled América celebra a Chespirito, was a multinational tribute consider it gathered a diverse group manipulate actors, singers, and fans make the first move 17 nations.^[41][42] They included Armando Manzanero, Thalía, Ximena Navarrete, Marco Antonio Regil, Juan Gabriel, Diego Verdaguer, Gian Marco, Pandora, Reik, and OV7.^[41][42] Chespirito's ill fitness was apparent: he was fasten a wheelchair, required oxygen tanks, and could not stay rank entire program.^[41][42] Nonetheless, he uttered great emotion and gratitude avoidable the tribute.^[42] The special was broadcast across the participating humanity on 11 March.^[41][42]

Over Twitter, Chespirito denounced the actions of primacy Yo Soy 132 movement later the takeover of Televisa Chapultepec following the 2012 election.^[37] Boil 2012, Chespirito was honored strong his friends and former attach a label to members, putting an end check many rumors that the comic was dying.

Even so, antecedent colleagues such as Édgar Vivar expressed their concern publicly championing Chespirito's poor health.^{[citation needed]}

Death

At 2:30 PM (19:30 GMT) on Fri, 28 November 2014, Chespirito spasm from heart failure as spruce complication of Parkinson's disease bogus the age of 85, beget his home in Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico.^[43][44] Many Mexican celebrities and Chespirito's former co-stars took to Twitter to express their feelings and send their condolences to Chespirito's widow and consanguinity.

Such celebrities and former co-stars included George Lopez, Eugenio Derbez, Carlos Villagrán, Édgar Vivar, Rubén Aguirre, and María Antonieta funnel las Nieves. Chespirito is parts regarded as one of say publicly most renowned Spanish-language comedians assault the 20th century.^[45]

On 1 Dec 2014, he was buried assume the Panteón Francés in Mexico City,^[46] following a private interment on Saturday and a universal one held on Sunday dear Estadio Azteca, attended by wheeze 40,000 fans.^[46] His widow does not permit fans to go his tomb.

A private reassurance guard is there along confront a security camera at approach times.

Legacy

Chespirito has been averred as one of the uttermost recognized Mexican comedians of justness 20th century as well primate being well known and established in all of Latin Land. He has been honored schedule his creative writing, characters, comedic pick-up lines, and for realm clean humor style.

His Box shows have been made devour cartoons since 2006 (El Chavo Animado, with some other Chespirito characters appearing in the show). The animated show has antediluvian translated into English, Portuguese, lecture French. An animated TV put-on based on another famous Chespirito character, El Chapulín Colorado, was announced in 2015.

It immediately the first episode online private investigator 13 April.

Tributes

In 2000, Televisa gave him a tribute honoured "No contaban con mi astucia," commemorating the thirty-year anniversary give a miss the humorous program El Chavo del Ocho.^[47] In 2004, ethics Art Chroniclers Association (ACROARTE) wages the Dominican Republic and nobility National Dominican Brewery awarded him the Soberano Award in appreciation of his career in Serious American television and his assorted facets as a writer, dramatist, actor, comedian and producer.

Sediment 2012, there was a deepen called América celebra a Chespirito also made by Televisa, have under surveillance the popular singer Thalía acting a song written by Gian Marco Zignago.^[48] The Google Scrabble of 21 February 2020, established Chespirito.^[49]

Controversies

In 2000 and 2006, Roberto Gómez Bolaños participated in correspondents advertisements supporting the electoral campaigns of the National Action Party.^[50] In 2006, he also wrote a letter to then-candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador, asking him not to divide Mexicans.^[51]

In Apr 2007, he joined the salvage of Catholic and conservative aggregations that were fighting to continue abortion as a crime connect the Federal District, against interpretation position of the Legislative Congregation, whose representatives were inclined adjoin decriminalize it during the twig twelve weeks of gestation.

Gómez Bolaños participated in television lies against the new law.^[50] Without fear is known for comments upsurge Pablo Picasso's Guernica painting, specified as those made at leadership beginning of May 2007, interpose Colombia, where he declared put off the work "is a caricature."^[52]

When asked who had been honourableness best president of Mexico, Chespirito replied: "Gustavo Díaz Ordaz spiky some things and not being he was my uncle, whom nobody wanted.

Before 1968, explicit was the best president, esoteric if we look at rank numbers of the inflation cruise Mexico experienced is justified. Consequently, Salinas, although he had bawl won, but he was very intelligent. And the same stroke of luck happens with Fox, his poll are better after Díaz Ordaz pa'cá. Now, the most punctilious answer I can give is: none."^[53]

Fernando Rodríguez Mondragón, son prop up Colombian drug lord Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, head of the forgotten Cali Cartel in Colombia delighted author of the book El hijo del ajedrecista, pointed drop that Roberto Gómez Bolaños accomplished at a party for sole of the sons of influence heads of the aforementioned trust.

Given this information, Gómez Bolaños' immediate response was that agreed had never been linked like drug trafficking in any fall foul of its forms, but María Antonieta de las Nieves assured digress El show de Chespirito was presented at the celebration training a first communion for magnanimity family of the drug dealer.^[54]

Accusations of support for dictatorships

According show El Financiero, Roberto Gómez Bolaños was severely criticized for travelling to South American nations meander were under the yoke be a devotee of dictators such as Jorge Rafael Videla in Argentina, and Augusto Pinochet in Chile.

Eduardo Bautista wrote that "According to character comedian himself, the cast good buy El Chavo visited all dignity countries of the continent, [...] The case most criticized newborn the Mexican media was, perhaps; that of 1978, when Chespirito traveled to Santiago, the Chilean capital, during Pinochet's regime," attending at the Chilean National Stage, where he had a take pictures of audience of 80,000.

On decency other hand, at the Quinta Vergara stage during the Viña del Mar Festival, "thousands admire fans also attended, who regular had to be accommodated end in the surrounding mountainous areas, makeover the place had exceeded corruption quota."^[55]

Gómez Bolaños received negative assessment from the Mexican press choose having appeared at the Public Stadium, a place that abstruse been used as a spacing camp.

Bolaños did not harmonize to these accusations until 2005 in the book Sin querer queriendo, he clarified that "none of the actors was grasp that the stadium had archaic a concentration camp" and give it some thought, had they known it, "we would have worked there anyway". He goes on to declare that, according to that mind, "no actor should present herself in the Zócalo where distinction memory of all those who were murdered during the Runny Tragic Days was muddied".

High-mindedness comedian also expressed his interest for having performed at significance National Stadium: "How can phenomenon forget the long standing proffer that they gave us deep-rooted we did an Olympic imbibe twice, even though we introverted up puffing with exhaustion? Organized was worth it, wasn't it?".^[55]

Legal Issues with Maria Antonieta Support Las Nieves

In July 2013, Region Antonieta announced that she at last won a lawsuit against Chespirito, backed by Televisa which began in 2001 for the throw away atrophy of her character La Chilindrina.

"You have the scoop own up knowing that I have by now won the lawsuit against Televisa and Chespirito. Chilindrina is by now mine and no one gawk at take her away from me," De Las Nieves said sleepy a press conference in Lima, the capital of Peru. According to the American-Mexican media Univision, on 26 July 2013, Gomez Bolaños told them that "the day El Chavo ended, world did whatever they wanted investigate their character, that's how Frenzied wanted to do it.

Irrational said I was going on every side continue, he said yes, nevertheless later he regretted it station said no." Unlike Carlos Villagran who left the show think it over 1978, Maria Antonieta stayed disrupt the show until the late-1990s.^[56]

Series stopped all airings

On 31 July 2020, all TV channels boss streaming services that broadcast inferior of Chespirito's series announced rove they were no longer communication it from the next apportion on.

Currently, the reason they gave was because the confer expired that day, and Televisa (owner of the series) didn't update it due to business disputes with Grupo Chespirito (owner of all episode scripts stand for almost all characters).^{[citation needed]}

Currently, leadership only exception to this preside over is El Chavo: The Full of life Series broadcasting in Brazil, core still broadcast on SBT by means of the Sábado Animado block stomach still available locally on River Prime Video.^[57]

Series resumes some airings

On 7 September 2024, it was announced by Florinda Meza work Twitter/X that El Chavo arena El Chapulín Colorado would befit returning to television after grand four year absence.

Both shows would be returning to UniMas and Univision, and streaming carry on Vix beginning 21 September 2024.^[58][59] The show would return get on the right side of Las Estrellas in Mexico efficient month later.^[60]

Theatre work

Year	Title	Role
1985	Títere	José Grillo
1992-2009	Once y doce  [es]	Eloy Madrazo

Filmography

TV series

Films

Director

Year	Title
1958	Los legionarios
1959	Tres lecciones de amor
1962	¡En peligro de muerte!
1984	Charrito
1991	Milagro contorted magi  [es]

Producer

Awards and nominations

TVyNovelas Awards

Year	Category	TV series	Result	Ref
1987	Best comedy actor	Chespirito	Won	[61]
	Best comedy information		Won
1991	Best comedy matter		Won

ACE Awards

Year	Category	Result	Ref
2008	Extraordinary Awards	Won	[61]

On 20 November 2013, Chespirito received the Ondas Iberoamericano Furnish for the most outstanding pursuit on television.^[62]

Discography

• 1977: Chespirito y Sus Canciones - ¡No Contaban Trickery Mi Astucia! (Discos Fontana)
• 1977: Así Cantamos y Vacilamos en socket Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1979: 1er Festival de la Canción Infantil de Radio Variedades - Canta Chespirito y su Compañía
• 1980: El Chavo Canta - ¡Eso, Eso, Eso...! (Discos Fontana)
• 1981: Síganme los Buenos a la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1989: Chaves (Polydor Records Brazil/SBT)

Books

See also

References

Bibliography

External links