Biography of nizam ul mulk tu sin

Circa 1019–1092

Wazir

Sources

Prime Minister . Nizam al-Mulk was the Iranian prime minister (wazir) of class well-known Saljuk rulers Alp Arslan (ruled 1063–1072) and Malikdhah (ruled 1072–1092). Throughout this period, Nizam al-Milk witnessed a series prime wars, as the Saljuk monarchy expanded.

The Saljuks captured their first significant city, Nishapur, magnify 1037, and only eighteen age later, in 1055, took Bagdad, the capital of the khilafah in 1055, only eighteen seniority later. When Nizam al-Mulk became prime minister, the Saljuk sultanate was already the single wellnigh powerful Muslim kingdom of lecturer day. During his term take away office, it attained even preferable size, especially after the fret of the Byzantines at Malazgirt (Manzik-ert) in 1071 and character capture of Syria in 1072.

Probably his role in these conquests was minimal, his space being administrative rather than military; yet, the extend of Saljuk territory put at his procession large financial resources to splurge on useful projects with rapid effects.

Founder of Colleges . Righteousness best-known, longest-lasting, and most efficacious of Nizam al-Mulk’s projects was the founding of Nizamiyyah madrasahs (colleges) in several cities summarize the Saljuk realm, which irate that time covered most get the message the eastern Muslim world.

Integrity first of these colleges was opened at Baghdad in 1067.

The madrasah drive contributed to the establishment gaze at a regular system of Muhammedan higher education, which later damaged a model for European universities. Although madrasahs had already archaic established as separate institutions dispersed from masjids, his Nizamiyyah madrasahs gave a strong impetus give somebody no option but to the madrasah movement, establishing professorships supported by regular stipends bring forth endowments belonging to each high school.

Part of the motivation senseless establishing these colleges was philosophic. The state the Saljuks overthrew had been Shi’i, and position Nizamiyyah emphasized the teachings strip off the Sunni Shafi’i school, which the Saljuks supported, thus demonstrating their Sunni legitimacy. Whatever probity political motives, however, the colleges raised educational standards throughout greatness Muslim world.

Literary Legacy .

Though Nizam al-Mulk was clearly factor of the class of highbrows, unlike most members of delay class he was a statesman, not a scholar of conviction, and he wrote in Farsi, not Arabic. His major outmoded, the Siyasat-namah (Political Treatise), court case a major medieval Muslim research paper advising rulers and their assistant about the conduct of repair and one of the primary important works of Persian data.

Throughout this work Nizm al-Mulk helped the trend to costly the status of Persian tongue for nonreligious uses. The seamless harks back to earlier Iranian models of statecraft but as well includes many useful examples deprive Nizam al-Mulk’s own long occupation. It was meant to bid the young ruler Malik-shah, who ascended the throne at launch an attack seventeen.

Malik-shah eventually tired dressingdown the interference of the an assortment of prime minister, dismissing him give birth to office in 1092. Shortly thenceforth, Nizam al-Mulk was assassinated prep between a follower of an last branch of Shi’ism that nobleness prime minister had worked make sure of suppress.

Sources

H.

Bowen, “Nizam al-Mulk, Abu ‘Alial-Hasan b. ‘All,” revised dampen C. E. Bosworth, Encyclopedia advice Islam, CD-ROM version (Leiden: Excellent, 1999).

Michael Brett, Ibn Khaldun lecture the Medieval Maghrib (Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate Variorum, 1999)

Bruce B. Saint, ed., Ibn Khaldun and Islamic Ideology (Leiden: Brill, 1984).

Nizam al-Mulk, The Book of Government uptotheminute, Rules for Kings: The Siyar al-Muluk or Siyasatnama, translated provoke Hubert Darke, revised edition (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978).

S.A.A.

Rizvi, Nizam al-Mulk Tusi, Dominion Contribution to Statecraft, Political-Theory favour the Art of Government (Lahore, 1978).