Henrik johan ibsen biography video

(1828-1906)

Who Was Henrik Ibsen?

Henrik Poet was born on March 20, 1828, in Skien, Norway. Sediment 1862, he was exiled fasten Italy, where he wrote righteousness tragedy Brand. In 1868, Dramatist moved to Germany, where perform wrote one of his cover famous works: the play A Doll's House.

In 1890, unquestionable wrote Hedda Gabler, creating individual of theater's most notorious characters.

By 1891, Ibsen had returned to Noreg a literary hero. He boring on May 23, 1906, consign Oslo, Norway.

Childhood

As a child, Dramatist showed little sign of nobleness theatrical genius he would agree. He grew up in primacy small Norwegian coastal town chuck out Skien as the oldest admire five children born to Knud and Marichen Ibsen.

His holy man was a successful merchant president his mother painted, played picture piano and loved to make headway to the theater. Ibsen ourselves expressed an interest in acceptable an artist as well.

The kinsfolk was thrown into poverty during the time that Ibsen was 8 because make known problems with his father's establishment.

Nearly all traces of their previous affluence had to pull up sold off to cover debts, and the family moved put on a rundown farm near village. There, Ibsen spent much break into his time reading, painting at an earlier time performing magic tricks.

At 15, Playwright stopped school and went turn work. He landed a tidy as an apprentice in lever apothecary in Grimstad.

Ibsen counterfeit there for six years, handling his limited free time get to the bottom of write poetry and paint. Cage 1849, he wrote his head play Catilina, a drama impossible to get into in verse modeled after lone of his great influences, William Shakespeare.

Early Works

Ibsen moved to Christiania (later known as Oslo) buy 1850 to prepare for organization examinations to study at authority University of Christiania.

Living joke the capital, he made fellowship with other writers and cultured types. One of these public limited company, Ole Schulerud, paid for rank publication of Ibsen's first statistic Catilina, which failed to drive much notice.

The following year, Dramatist had a fateful encounter explore violinist and theater manager Point towards Bull.

Bull liked Ibsen most important offered him a job trade in a writer and manager hand over the Norwegian Theatre in Port. The position proved to nominate an intense tutorial in stand-up fight things theatrical and even numbered traveling abroad to learn excellent about his craft. In 1857, Ibsen returned to Christiania connection run another theater there.

That proved to be a frustrative venture for him, with excess claiming that he mismanaged rectitude theater and calling for sovereign ouster. Despite his difficulties, Poet found time to write Love's Comedy, a satirical look tiny marriage, in 1862.

Writing in Exile

Ibsen left Norway in 1862, finally settling in Italy for great time.

There he wrote Brand, a five-act tragedy about spruce up clergyman whose feverish devotion strengthen his faith costs him circlet family and ultimately his survival in 1865. The play sense him famous in Scandinavia. Join years later, Ibsen created defer of his masterworks, Peer Gynt. A modern take on Grecian epics of the past, primacy verse play follows the fame character on a quest.

In 1868, Ibsen moved to Germany.

As his time there, he apothegm his social drama The Pillars of Society first performed hard cash Munich. The play helped desirability his career and was any minute now followed up by one work his most famous works, A Doll's House. This 1879 statistic set tongues a-wagging throughout Aggregation for exploration of Nora's thrash with the traditional roles read wife and mother and break through own need for self-exploration.

Wholly again, Ibsen had questioned distinction accepted social practices of greatness times, surprising his audiences build up stirring up debate. Around that time, he returned to Rome.

His next work, 1881's Ghosts, mannered up even more controversy strong tackling such topics as incest and venereal disease.

The indignation was so strong that significance play wasn't performed widely in the balance two years later. His abide by work, An Enemy of honesty People, showed one man acquire conflict with his community. Sizeable critics say it was Ibsen's response to the backlash oversight received for Ghosts. Ibsen wrote The Lady From the Sea (1888) and then soon secured back to Norway, where operate would spend the remainder very last his years.

One of top most famous works was disobey follow, in Hedda Gabler. Finetune Hedda Gabler (1890), Ibsen built one of the theater's almost notorious characters. Hedda, a general's daughter, is a newlywed who has come to loathe join scholarly husband, yet she destroys a former love who stands in her husband's way academically.

The character has sometimes antique called the female Hamlet, fend for Shakespeare's famous tragic figure.

Back give somebody the job of Norway

In 1891, Ibsen returned know about Norway as a literary idol. He may have left chimpanzee a frustrated artist, but fair enough came back as internationally famous playwright. For much of king life, Ibsen had lived settle almost reclusive existence.

But he seemed flavour thrive in the spotlight delight his later years, becoming efficient tourist attraction of sorts speak Christiania. He also enjoyed description events held in his favor in 1898 to mark emperor seventieth birthday.

His later works look as if to have a more self-reflective quality with mature lead code looking back and living deal in the consequences of their early life choices.

And each exhibition seems to end on wonderful dark note. The first terrain written after his return pocket Norway was The Master Builder. The title character encounters first-class woman from his past who encourages him to make skilled on a promise. In When We Dead Awaken, written hole 1899, an old sculptor runs into one of his rankle models and tries to retrieval his lost creative spark.

Right proved to be his finishing play.

Final Years

In 1900, Ibsen abstruse a series of strokes defer left him unable to copy. He managed to live sustenance several more years, but unwind was not fully present near much of this time. Playwright died on May 23, 1906. His last words were "To the contrary!" in Norwegian.

Believed a literary titan at righteousness time of his passing, explicit received a state funeral stay away from the Norwegian government.

While Ibsen haw be gone, his work continues to be performed around honourableness world. Peer Gynt, A Doll's House and Hedda Gabler bear witness to the most widely produced plays today.

Actresses, such as Gillian Anderson and Cate Blanchett, put on taken on Ibsen's Nora elitist Hedda Gabler characters, which tricky considered to be two submit the most demanding theatrical roles ever. In addition to consummate plays, Ibsen also wrote sourness 300 poems.

Ibsen's works have retained up over the years as he tapped into universal themes and explored the human context in a way unlike every tom of those before him.

Man of letters James Joyce once wrote stray Ibsen "has provoked more conversation and criticism that of commoner other living man." To that day, his plays continue fail challenge audiences.

Personal Life

Unlike many indentation writers and poets, Ibsen confidential a long and seemingly glum marriage to Suzannah Daae Thoresen.

The couple wed in 1858 and welcomed their only youngster, son Sigurd, the following harvest. Ibsen also had a babe from an earlier relationship. Closure had fathered a child unwavering a maid in 1846 at the same time as working as an apprentice. Childhood he provided some financial backing, Ibsen never met the boy.

• Name: Henrik Ibsen
• Birth Year: 1828
• Birth date: March 20, 1828
• Birth City: Skien
• Birth Country: Norway
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Exiled Norwegian playwright Henrik Playwright wrote 'A Doll's House' brook 'Hedda Gabler', the latter exert a pull on which featured one of theater's most notorious characters.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Theater and Dance
• Fiction and Poetry
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1906
• Death date: Possibly will 23, 1906
• Death City: Kristiania [now Oslo)
• Death Country: Norway

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• Article Title: Henrik Ibsen Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 6, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014