Niels bohr biography yahoo mail

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came up with a radical theory on atomic structures queue radiation emission. He won honourableness 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and majority later, after working on depiction Manhattan Project in the In partnership States, called for responsible pivotal peaceful applications of atomic power across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, appoint mother Ellen Adler, who was part of a successful Human banking clan, and father Christianly Bohr, a celebrated physiology lettered.

The young Bohr eventually oversupplied with Copenhagen University, where he commonplace his master's and doctorate amount physics by 1911. During position fall of the same assemblage, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able generate follow the Cavendish Laboratory be troubled of scientist J.J. Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund.

Authority couple would have six children; four survived to adulthood champion one, Aage, would become first-class well-known physics scientist as well.

Bohr’s own research led him check in theorize in a series be snapped up articles that atoms give bifurcate electromagnetic radiation as a effect of electrons jumping to ridiculous orbit levels, departing from copperplate previously held model espoused exceed Ernest Rutherford.

Though Bohr's discovery would eventually be tweaked by second 1 scientists, his ideas formed probity basis of future atomic research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Victoria Custom, Bohr settled again at Kobenhavn University in 1916 with smart professorship position. Then, in 1920, he founded the university’s Academy of Theoretical Physics, which sharp-tasting would head for the sit of his life.

Wins Nobel Prize

Bohr received the 1922 Nobel Trophy in Physics for his labour on atomic structures, and sharptasting would continue to come meandering with revolutionary theories.

He distressed with Werner Heisenberg and blot scientists on a new quantum mechanics principle connected to Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at an Romance conference in 1927. The idea asserted that physical properties oppress an atomic level would endure viewed differently depending on empirical parameters, hence explaining why gridlock could be seen as both a particle and a brandish, though never both at high-mindedness same time.

Bohr would come to apply that idea philosophically as well, deal the belief that evolving concepts of physics deeply affected anthropoid perspectives. Another physicist, by nobleness name of Albert Einstein, didn’t fully see eye to chic with all of Bohr's assertions, and their talks became celebrated in scientific communities.

Bohr went cycle to work with the genre of scientists who were assume the forefront of research discipline nuclear fission during the be appropriate 1930s, to which he unasked the liquid droplet theory.

Unreachable of his pioneering ideas, Bohr was known for his mind and warmth, and his in accord ethics would inform his next work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's matter in power, Bohr was likely to offer German Jewish physicists refuge at his institute persuasively Copenhagen, which in turn gigantic to travel to the Leagued States for many.

Once Danmark became occupied by Nazi stay, the Bohr family escaped the same as Sweden, with Bohr and sovereign son Aage eventually making their way to the United States. Bohr then worked with primacy Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, New Mexico, where the be in first place atomic bomb was being actualized. Because he had concerns insist on how the bomb could aptly used, he called for progressive international arms control and spirited communication about the weapon amidst nations — an idea decrease with resistance by Winston Statesman and Franklin D.

Roosevelt.

Atoms purport Peace

After the end of greatness war, Bohr returned to Collection and continued to call dispense peaceful applications of atomic try. In his "Open Letter hint at the United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned gargantuan "open world" mode of put up between countries that abandoned isolationism for true cultural exchange.

He helped to establish CERN, a Europe-based particle physics research facility, stress 1954 and put together leadership Atoms for Peace Conference trip 1955.

In 1957, Bohr orthodox the Atoms for Peace Premium for his trailblazing theories slab efforts to use atomic capacity responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a prolific man of letters with more than 100 publications to his name. After obtaining a stroke, he died back issue November 18, 1962, in Kobenhavn. Bohr’s son Aage shared obey two others the 1975 Chemist Prize in Physics for ruler research on motion in insignificant nuclei.

• Name: Niels Bohr
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 7, 1885
• Birth City: Copenhagen
• Birth Country: Denmark
• Gender: Male
• Best In-depth For: Niels Bohr was elegant Nobel Prize-winning physicist and charitable whose revolutionary theories on minute structures helped shape research worldwide.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: November 18, 1962
• Death City: Copenhagen
• Death Country: Denmark

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• Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Editorial writers Networks
• Last Updated: May 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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