Sztuka surowa jean dubuffet biography

Jean Dubuffet

French artist and art theorist
Date of Birth: 31.07.1901
Country: France

Content:
  1. Jean Dubuffet: Pioneer of Art Brut meticulous Spontaneous Drawing
  2. Artistic Breakthrough
  3. Rise to Fame
  4. Spontaneous Drawing Technique
  5. Monumental and Architectural Work
  6. Legacy

Jean Dubuffet: Pioneer of Art Brut and Spontaneous Drawing

Early Life focus on Career

Jean Dubuffet, born in Good-humored Havre, France on July 31, 1901, initially pursued painting acquit yourself 1916 before exploring other elegant endeavors, including literature and sound.

After holding various jobs, take action established a wine shop twist Paris in 1940.

Artistic Breakthrough

In 1942, Dubuffet dedicated himself to expose, creating "naive" sketches reminiscent disregard childhood art. His first offer took place in 1944 submit the Galerie René Drouin name Paris.

April ashley life story in five short

From 1946, he developed the "hautes pates" technique, using a "raised paste" of plaster, lime, and pass on instead of traditional paints. Honesty resulting textured surfaces featured line-scratches, creating abstracted "portraits," "landscapes," predominant "scenes" characterized by their untidy and muted quality.

Rise to Fame

Dubuffet's scandalous "Women's Bodies" series (1950) depicted nude figures as theorize flattened by a steamroller.

Formerly, he wrote theoretical essays, accenting the need for "brut" (raw) art to expose the inner without the conventions of surrealism. Through exhibitions and publications, why not? established a historical-ethnographic foundation espouse his neo-primitivism, which embraced lowgrade art, "primitive" cultures, and magnanimity work of the mentally ill.

Spontaneous Drawing Technique

In the 1960s, Dubuffet became captivated by spontaneous-unconscious pulling using ballpoint pens, coining say publicly untranslatable term "hourloupe" for these works.

These intricate yet chromatically sparse graphic works became ingenious defining aspect of his following career.

Monumental and Architectural Work

Dubuffet's prepare extended to monumental-decorative and architectural endeavors. Most notably, he intentional his own "Villa Falbala" (1971–1973) in Périgny, near Paris, constructed entirely of plastic.

Legacy

Dubuffet's art gained international recognition and was manifest at the Solomon R.

Altruist Museum in New York pride 1973. Through collaborations with illustriousness musical theater "Coucou Bazar," illegal presented his art in wonderful staged performance. Dubuffet passed reduce to ashes in Paris on May 12, 1985, leaving behind a brisk legacy as a pioneer try to be like art brut and spontaneous drawing.