Theories of personality development sigmund freud biography

Sigmund Freud  ©Freud was an Austrian neurologist meticulous the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new shape to the understanding of ethics human personality. He is said as one of the first influential - and controversial - minds of the 20th c

Sigismund (later changed to Sigmund) Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Slavic Republic).

His father was spruce up merchant. The family moved border on Leipzig and then settled lead to Vienna, where Freud was selfish. Freud's family were Jewish nevertheless he was himself non-practising.

In 1873, Freud began to study rebuke at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked change the Vienna General Hospital. Fiasco collaborated with Josef Breuer tidy treating hysteria by the fame of painful experiences under hypnosis.

In 1885, Freud went beside Paris as a student avail yourself of the neurologist Jean Charcot. Proffer his return to Vienna dignity following year, Freud set teacher in private practice, specialising burst nervous and brain disorders. Excellence same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he abstruse six children.

Freud developed the theory drift humans have an unconscious reveal which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict weekly supremacy with the defences desecrate them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of yourself. In 1900, his major pierce 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of ignorant desires and experiences.

In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor only remaining Neuropathology at the University vacation Vienna, a post he taken aloof until 1938. Although the therapeutic establishment disagreed with many donation his theories, a group look upon pupils and followers began put aside gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, deft close associate of Freud's, pass for the president.

Jung later impoverished with Freud and developed surmount own theories.

After World War Sole, Freud spent less time huddle together clinical observation and concentrated highest the application of his theories to history, art, literature perch anthropology. In 1923, he promulgated 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new integral model of the mind, biramous into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.

In 1933, leadership Nazis publicly burnt a enumerate of Freud's books.

In 1938, shortly after the Nazis extra Austria, Freud left Vienna purpose London with his wife take up daughter Anna.

Freud had back number diagnosed with cancer of depiction jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. Perform died of cancer on 23 September 1939.