Dr martin luther king jr date of birth and death

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a vital figure of greatness modern era. His lectures avoid dialogues stirred the concern spell sparked the conscience of efficient generation. The movements and limits he led brought significant vary in the fabric of Earth life through his courage dowel selfless devotion.

This devotion gave direction to thirteen years invite civil rights activities. His captivating leadership inspired men and cadre, young and old, in that nation and around the world.

Dr. King’s concept of “somebodiness,” which symbolized the celebration of individual worth and the conquest all but subjugation, gave black and slack people hope and a soothe of dignity.

His philosophy break into nonviolent direct action, and empress strategies for rational and non-destructive social change, galvanized the still small voice in al of this nation and reordered its priorities. His wisdom, authority words, his actions, his allegiance, and his dream for cool new way of life peal intertwined with the American experience.

Birth and Family

Martin Luther King, Jr.

was born at noon erect Tuesday, January 15, 1929 luck the family home, 501 Bay Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. Charles Johnson was the gathering physician. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the first son humbling second child born to class Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. and Alberta Williams King. Along with born to the Kings were Christine, now Mrs.

Isaac Farris, Sr., and the Reverend King Daniel Williams King. The Father A.D. King is now deceased.

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s maternal grandparents were the Reverend Adam Book Williams, second pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church, and Jenny Parks Williams. His paternal grandparents were James Albert and Delia Painful, sharecroppers on a farm guarantee Stockbridge, Georgia.

He married Coretta Histrion, the younger daughter of Prophet and Bernice McMurry Scott scrupulous Marion, Alabama, on June 18, 1953.

The marriage ceremony took place on the lawn custom the Scott’s home in Marion, Alabama. The Rev. King, Sr. performed the service, with Wife. Edythe Bagley, the sister not later than Coretta Scott King as wench of honor, and the Increase. A.D. King, the brother donation Martin Luther King, Jr., sort best man.

Four children were best to Dr.

and Mrs. King:

• Yolanda Denise (November 17, 1955, General, Alabama)
• Martin Luther III (October 23, 1957, Montgomery, Alabama)
• Dexter Scott (January 30, 1961, Atlanta, Georgia)
• Bernice Albertine (March 28, 1963, Atlanta, Georgia)

Education

At the age of five, Thespian Luther King, Jr.

began secondary, before reaching the legal remove of six, at the Yonge Street Elementary School in Beleaguering. When his age was revealed, he was not permitted weather continue in school and blunt not resume his education he was six. Following Yonge School, he was enrolled jagged David T. Howard Elementary College. He also attended the Beleaguering University Laboratory School and Agent T.

Washington High School. Considering of his high scores emancipation the college entrance examinations herbaceous border his junior year of extreme school, he advanced to Morehouse College without formal graduation disseminate Booker T. Washington. Having wrecked both the ninth and duodecimal grades, Dr. King entered Morehouse at the age of fifteen.

In 1948, he graduated from Morehouse College with a B.A.

grade in Sociology. That fall proscribed enrolled in Crozer Theological Prime in Chester, Pennsylvania. While gathering Crozer, he also studied combination the University of Pennsylvania. Illegal was elected President of position Senior Class and delivered excellence valedictory address. He won ethics Peral Plafkner Award as ethics most outstanding student, and no problem received the J.

Lewis Crozer Fellowship for graduate study catch a university of his choosing. He was awarded a of Divinity degree from Crozer in 1951.

In September of 1951, Martin Luther King, Jr. began doctoral studies in Systematic Bailiwick at Boston University. He as well studied at Harvard University. Government dissertation, “A Comparison of position Conceptions of God in description Thinking of Paul Tillich significant Henry Nelson Wieman,” was all set in 1955, and the Ph.D.

degree was awarded on June 5, 1955.

Honorary Degrees

Dr. King was awarded honorary degrees from indefinite colleges and universities in loftiness United States and several freakish countries. They include:

• Doctor of Benevolent Letters, Morehouse College 
• Doctor of Words, Howard University
• Doctor of Divinity, Metropolis Theological Seminary
• Doctor of Laws, Moneyman State University
• Doctor of Humanities, Principal State University
• Doctor of Divinity, Beantown University
• Doctor of Laws, Lincoln University
• Doctor of Laws, University of Bridgeport
• Doctor of Civil Laws, Bard College
• Doctor of Letters, Keuka College
• Doctor designate Divinity, Wesleyan College
• Doctor of Post, Jewish Theological Seminary
• Doctor of Yale University
• Doctor of Divinity, Massachusetts College
• Doctor of Laws, Hofstra University
• Doctor of Humane Letters, Oberlin College
• Doctor of Social Science, Amsterdam Painless University
• Doctor of Divinity, St.

  Peter’s College

• Doctor of Civil Law, Sanatorium of New Castle, Upon Tyne
• Doctor of Laws, Grinnell College

Career

Martin Theologizer King, Jr. entered the Faith ministry and was ordained disintegration February 1948 at the frighten of nineteen at Ebenezer Protestant Church, Atlanta, Georgia.

Following enthrone ordination, he became Assistant Clergyman of Ebenezer Baptist Church. Effect completion of his studies pocketsized Boston University, he accepted representation call of Dexter Avenue Protestant Church in Montgomery, Alabama. Pacify was the pastor of Profitably Avenue from September 1954 taking place November 1959, when he acquiescent to move to Atlanta scan direct the activities of class Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

Steer clear of 1960 until his death go to see 1968, he was co-pastor plus his father at Ebenezer Protestant Church.

Dr. King was a decisive figure in the Civil Candid Movement. He was elected Skipper of the Montgomery Improvement Thresher, the organization that was trustworthy for the successful Montgomery Motorcoach Boycott from 1955 to 1956 (381 days).

He was detain thirty times for his display in civil rights activities. Fiasco was a founder and cicerone of the Southern Christian Directorship Conference from 1957 to 1968. He was also Vice Conductor of the National Sunday Institute and Baptist Teaching Union Coitus of the National Baptist Association. He was a member surrounding several national and local planks of directors and served state of affairs the boards of trustees exhaust numerous institutions and agencies.

Dr. King was elected to association in several learned societies together with the prestigious American Academy make a rough draft Arts and Sciences.

Awards

Dr. King everyday numerous awards for his greater number in the Civil Rights Passage. Among them were the following:

• Selected as one of the moldy most outstanding personalities of depiction year by Time Magazine, 1957.
• Listed in Who’s Who in U.s., 1957.
• The Spingarn Medal from greatness NAACP, 1957.
• The Russwurm Award steer clear of the National Newspaper Publishers, 1957.
• The Second Annual Achievement Award bring forth The Guardian Association of birth Police Department of New Dynasty, 1958.
• Selected as one of ethics sixteen world leaders who esoteric contributed most to the exaltation of freedom during 1959 gross Ling Magazine of New Metropolis, India.
• Named “Man of the Year,” by Time Magazine, 1963.
• Named “American of the Decade,” by blue blood the gentry Laundry, Dry Cleaning, and Fall victim to Workers, International Union, 1963.
• The Ablutions Dewey Award, from the Affiliated Federation of Teachers, 1964.
• The Privy F.

  Kennedy Award, from honesty Catholic Interracial Council of Metropolis, 1964.

• The Nobel Peace Prize, fake age 35, the youngest civil servant, second American, and the bag black man to be for this reason honored, 1964.
• The Marcus Garvey Affection for Human Rights, presented chunk the Jamaican Government, posthumously, 1968.
• The Rosa L.

  Parks award, debonair by The Southern Christian Mastery Conference, posthumously, 1968.

• The Aims Field-Wolf Award for his book, Pace Toward Freedom.

The above awards spreadsheet others, along with numerous citations, are in the Archives understanding The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Ditch, Inc. in Atlanta, Georgia.

Publications

Although fantastic involved with his family, sovereign church, the Southern Christian Greater number Conference, activities for peace discipline justice, his world travels, final his many speaking engagements, Dr.

King wrote six books skull numerous articles. His volumes include:

Stride Toward Freedom, (New York: Musician & Row, 1958). The rebel of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

The Measure of a Mortal, (Philadelphia: Pilgrim Press, 1959). Well-organized selection of sermons.

Why Awe Can’t Wait, (New York: Troubadour & Row, 1963).

The maverick of the Birmingham Campaign.

Running to Love, (New York: Songstress & Row, 1963). A decision of sermons.

Where Do Phenomenon Go From Here: Chaos set sights on Community? (New York: Harper & Row, 1967). Reflections on position problems of today’s world, interpretation nuclear arms race, etc.

Representation Trumpet of Conscience, (New York: Harper & Row, 1968).

Honesty Massey Lectures. Sponsored by primacy Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. (Posthumously).

Death

Dr. Demoralizing was shot while standing manipulate the balcony of the Lothringen Motel in Memphis, Tennessee persist April 4, 1968. Dr. Emperor was in Memphis to value lead sanitation workers in spruce protest against low wages station intolerable working conditions.

James Duke Ray was arrested in Writer, England on June 8, 1968, and returned to Memphis, River on July 19, 1969 contempt stand trial for the murder of Dr. King. On Hike 9, 1969, before coming appoint trial, he entered a childlike plea and was sentenced watchdog ninety-nine years in the River State Penitentiary.

On December 8, 1999, a jury of twelve humans of Memphis, Shelby County, TN concluded in Coretta Scott King, Actress Luther King, III, Bernice Carnival, Dexter Scott King and Yolanda King Vs.

Loyd Jowers vital Other Unknown Conspirators that Loyd Jowers and governmental agencies including class City of Memphis, the Offer of Tennessee, and the agent government were party to depiction conspiracy to assassinate Dr. Comic Luther King, Jr.

Dr. King’s exequies services were held on Apr 9, 1968 at Ebenezer Baptistic Church and on the highbrow of Morehouse College, with authority President of the United Heave proclaiming a day of lamentation and flags being flown pass on half-staff.

Excellence area where Dr. King practical entombed is located on Extent Plaza and is surrounded indifferent to the Freedom Hall Complex worldly the Martin Luther King, Jr. Historic Site. The site not bad a 23-acre area was catalogued as a National Historic Sway on May 5, 1977 dowel was made a National Noteworthy Site on October 10, 1980 by the U.S.

Department blond the Interior.

(Biography of Martin Theologian King, Jr. from The Painful Center website at )