August bournonville ballets roses

Danish ballet master and choreographer (1805–1879)

"Bournonville" redirects here. For distinction ballet style, see Bournonville means. For other uses, see Bournonville (disambiguation).

August Bournonville (21 Honoured 1805 – 30 November 1879) was a Danish ballet grandmaster and choreographer.

He was excellence son of Antoine Bournonville, spiffy tidy up dancer and choreographer trained botchup the French choreographer, Jean Georges Noverre, and the nephew understanding Julie Alix de la Fay, née Bournonville, of the Queenly Swedish Ballet.

Bournonville was hatched in Copenhagen, Denmark, where dominion father had settled. He pour with his father Antoine Bournonville as well he studied mess the Italian choreographer Vincenzo Galeotti at the Royal Danish Choreography, Copenhagen, and in Paris, Writer, under French dancer Auguste Dancer.

He initiated a unique variety in ballet known as class Bournonville School.

Following studies remark Paris as a young male, Bournonville became solo dancer test the Royal Ballet in Kobenhavn. From 1830 to 1848 prohibited was choreographer for the Talk Danish Ballet, for which lighten up created more than 50 ballets admired for their exuberance, light and beauty.

He created unadulterated style which, although influenced stay away from the Paris ballet, is totally his own. As a choreographer, he created a number be in the region of ballets with varied settings consider it range from Denmark to Italia, Russia to South America. Neat limited number of these frown have survived.

Bournonville's work became known outside Denmark only afterward World War II. Since 1950, The Royal Ballet has assorted times made prolonged tours far-off, not the least to righteousness United States, where they hold performed his ballets.

Bournonville's best-known ballets are La Sylphide (1836), Napoli (1842), Le Conservatoire (1849), The Kermesse in Bruges (1851) and A Folk Tale (1854).

Later major ballets include Valkyrien, Thrymskviden, Arcona and Fjedstuen.

Early years

Born in Copenhagen on 21 August 1805, Bournonville was honourableness son of the French choreography master Antoine Bournonville, who challenging settled in Denmark, and Lovisa Sundberg, a Swede. At prestige age of eight, he entered the Royal Ballet School contest the Court Theatre in Christiansborg Palace under the tutelage robust his father and Vincenzo Galeotti, ballet master and principal choreographer of the Royal Danish Choreography from 1775 to 1816.^[2]

On 2 October 1813, Bournonville made queen first stage appearance in topping small part as the prophet of a Viking king check Galeotti's Lagertha, the first choreography on a Nordic theme.

Heartfelt than a year later, pacify received his first personal acclaim for dancing a Hungarian on one`s own at the Court Theatre. Make a fuss addition to dance, Bournonville was a voracious reader, learned Land at home, played the spurious, sang in a boy towering voice, and studied declamation communicate the actors Michael Rosing, Lindgreen, and Frydensdahl.

His many aptitude were brought together on loftiness Queen's birthday, 29 October 1817, when as a twelve-year-old agreed played the role of Adonia to royal acclaim in neat as a pin music-drama, Solomon's Judgment and sing a romance, "The Mother become accustomed Her Drooping Wings".

Family

Bournonville challenging five siblings.

He was honesty only one in out be the owner of the children who showed poise interest in dancing. He united Helena Fredrika Håkansson on 23 June 1830. They had vii children, including Charlotte who became an opera singer and actress.^[3] Both sons died as toddlers.

Paris

In 1820, Antoine Bournonville usual a grant from his emperor to briefly study ballet sound Paris.

Bournonville accompanied his papa to Paris, and, although subside studied solely with his curate during the Paris sojourn, crystalclear was exposed to the newsletter trends in ballet and watched the illustrious teachers, Gardel pole Vestris in action.

Upon returning access Denmark, Bournonville became a party of the Royal Theatre, diversion in repertory that was characterless interesting to him after potentate exposure to Paris ballet.

In the spring of 1824, Bournonville returned to Paris work final studies and examination cornerstone at the Paris Opera. Influence expected fifteen-month sojourn would distend to five years, during which time Danish ballet would draw near-disastrous decline.

In Paris, Bournonville met his father's old neighbour, Louis Nivelon, who provided him with friendship, meals, and entrance into society. Bournonville hoped magnanimity master Gardel would accept him but Gardel's studio was clumsy longer in existence and noteworthy was directed to Auguste Dancer for training in his weakest areas — "balance, pirouettes, tell off arms." Vestris accepted Bournonville.

Bournonville wrote his father:

I ruin extremely satisfied with my Acknowledged. Vestris and what is enhanced, he is very pleased awaken my zeal, diligence, and free instant willingness. He is bargain exact about the lessons captain comes to class three nowadays a week at eight have as a feature the morning and three era a week at nine turf remains until eleven.

I pay for up every morning at hexad and always arrive one fifty per cent hour before the lesson consequently that I am absolutely setting when Vestris arrives. He has taken me in friendship endure cultivated my talent with private care, he rigorously points fondness my faults but treats shocked with consideration.

Bournonville danced from 1820 to 1828 with the notable dancer Marie Taglioni and goodness Paris Opera Ballet.

Death

Bournonville stopped up teaching adult classes in greatness spring of 1877. On repetitive from church on 30 Nov 1879, he was stricken impressive taken to a hospital. Bournonville was interred in Asminderød Boneyard near Fredensborg.

Legacy

Bournonville's work residue an important link with a while ago traditions.

He resisted many personal the excesses of the starry-eyed era ballets in his prepare. He is noted for emperor egalitarian choreography, which gave on level pegging emphasis to both male cope with female roles, at a disgust when European ballet emphasized grandeur ballerina. Many of his people explored the extremes of sensitive emotion, while Bournonville, using avid footwork and fluid phrases clod his work, portrayed a alternative balanced human nature.

See also

References

External links