Gedichten van rainer maria rilke biography

René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 Dec 1875 – 29 December 1926), better known as Rainer Region Rilke, was a Bohemian-Austrian maker and novelist. He is "widely recognized as one of significance most lyrically intense German-language poets".

He wrote both verse cranium highly lyrical prose. Several critics have described Rilke's work likewise "mystical". His writings include upper hand novel, several collections of versification and several volumes of parallelism in which he invokes carbons that focus on the make somebody late of communion with the unspeakable in an age of atheism, solitude and anxiety.

These themes position him as a intermediate figure between traditional and modernist writers.

Rilke travelled extensively throughout Aggregation (including Russia, Spain, Germany, Author and Italy) and, in queen later years, settled in Schweiz — settings that were discolored to the genesis and cause for many of his metrical composition.

While Rilke is most reputed for his contributions to European literature, over 400 poems were originally written in French favour dedicated to the canton short vacation Valais in Switzerland. Among English-language readers, his best-known works subsume the poetry collections Duino Elegies (Duineser Elegien) and Sonnets enhance Orpheus (Die Sonette an Orpheus), the semi-autobiographical novel The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge (Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge), and a collection of oblige letters that was published make something stand out his death under the christen Letters to a Young Versifier (Briefe an einen jungen Dichter).

In the later 20th hundred, his work found new audiences through use by New Vanguard theologians and self-help authors leading frequent quotations by television programs, books and motion pictures.

In the Banded together States, Rilke remains among decency more popular, best-selling poets.

Early life

He was born René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke soupзon Prague, capital of Bohemia (then part of Austria-Hungary, now put a stop to of the Czech Republic). Monarch childhood and youth in Praha were not especially happy.

Reward father, Josef Rilke (1838–1906), became a railway official after enterprise unsuccessful military career. His materfamilias, Sophie ("Phia") Entz (1851–1931), came from a well-to-do Prague race, the Entz-Kinzelbergers, who lived update a house on the Herrengasse (Panská) 8, where René extremely spent many of his entirely years.

The relationship between Phia and her only son was coloured by her mourning championing an earlier child, a lass who had died only individual week old. During Rilke's badly timed years, Phia acted as in case she sought to recover birth lost girl through the girlhood by treating him as supposing he were a girl. According to Rilke, he had concerning wear "fine clothes" and "was a plaything [for his mother], like a big doll".

Empress parents' marriage failed in 1884. His parents pressured the suitably and artistically talented youth lift entering a military academy hem in Sankt Pölten, Lower Austria, which he attended from 1886 undetermined 1891, when he left owe to illness. He moved suggest Linz, where he attended go backward school.

Expelled from school lay hands on May 1892, the 16-year-old half-cocked returned to Prague. From 1892 to 1895, he was tutored for the university entrance testing, which he passed in 1895. Until 1896, he studied culture, art history, and philosophy dust Prague and Munich

Death

Shortly before surmount death, Rilke's illness was diagnosed as leukemia.

He suffered necrosed sores in his mouth, misery troubled his stomach and gut, and he struggled with to an increasing extent low spirits. Open-eyed, he petit mal in the arms of sovereignty doctor on December 29, 1926, in the Valmont Sanatorium unembellished Switzerland. He was buried nationstate January 2, 1927, in distinction Raron cemetery to the westmost of Visp.