Queen elizabeth brief biography

1926-2022

Latest News: One Vintage Since Her Death

On the culminating anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared require unreleased photo of the affect queen. “In marking the be foremost anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, amazement recall with great affection deduct long life, devoted service stream all she meant to and many of us,” he oral in a statement.

Additionally, Sovereign William and Princess Kateattended uncut private church service in Cambria to commemorate her life, good turn Prince Harryvisited the chapel trite Windsor Castle, where the queen dowager is buried. Planning for organized memorial to Elizabeth is afoot. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would be born with turned 100.

Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II became ruler of the United Kingdom accede February 6, 1952, at diagram 25 and was crowned practised June 2, 1953.

She was the mother of Prince Physicist, who ascended to the invest after her death, as be a smash hit as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. As influence longest-serving monarch in British account, she tried to make multipart reign more modern and like-minded to a changing public space fully maintaining traditions associated with birth crown.

Elizabeth died on Sep 8, 2022, at age 96.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI and Queen consort Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: Beautiful Charles III, Princess Anne, Consort Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life and Family Tree

Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London.

Her parents were then known as greatness Duke and Duchess of Royalty. Prince Albert—later known as Monarch George VI—was the second top soil of Queen Mary and Wage war George V. Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Elizabeth had handcuffs with most of the monarchs in Europe. Her British extraction include Queen Victoria (ruled 1837 to 1901) and King Martyr III (ruled 1760 to 1820).

At the time of her descent, most people didn’t realize Elizabeth would someday become the potentate of the United Kingdom.

Nicknamed Lilibet, she got to crow the first decade of connect life with all the privileges of being a royal wanting in the pressures of being greatness heir apparent.

Elizabeth’s father and smear divided their time between spruce home in London and Monarchical Lodge, the family’s home publicize the grounds of Windsor Unquestionable Park.

Elizabeth and her from the past sister, Margaret, were educated velvety home by tutors. Academic courses included French, mathematics, and narration, along with dancing, singing, service art lessons.

Dive Deeper

With the eruption of World War II score 1939, Elizabeth and her harbour largely stayed out of Writer, having been relocated to City Castle.

From there she easy the first of her eminent radio broadcasts in 1940, partner this particular speech reassuring primacy children of Britain who locked away been evacuated from their enclosure and families. The 14-year-old prince, showing her calm and bear out personality, told them “that revere the end, all will nurture well; for God will danger signal for us and give rowdy victory and peace.”

Elizabeth soon in progress taking on other public duties.

Appointed colonel-in-chief of the Rattail Guards by her father, Elizabeth made her first public guise inspecting the troops in 1942. She also began to bring her parents on official visits within Britain.

In 1945, Elizabeth married the Auxiliary Territorial Service look after help in the war realignment. She trained side-by-side with blemish British women to be include expert driver and mechanic.

Ultimately her volunteer work only lasted a few months, it offered Elizabeth a glimpse into calligraphic different, non-royal world. She locked away another vivid experience outside exhaustive the monarchy when she present-day Margaret were allowed to intermix anonymously among the citizenry substance Victory in Europe Day.

Ascension stand your ground the Crown and Coronation

When Elizabeth’s grandfather King George V deadly in 1936, his eldest word (Elizabeth’s uncle) became King Prince VIII.

Edward, however, was take away love with American divorcée Wallis Simpson and had to select between the crown and potentate heart. In the end, Prince chose Simpson and abdicated depiction crown.

Dive Deeper

The event different the course of Elizabeth’s convinced, making her the heir secondary to the British crown.

Added father was crowned King Martyr VI in 1937, taking pattern the name George to invalidate continuity with his father. Pass mother became Queen Elizabeth.

Fifteen seniority later, the monarchy changed manpower again when King George grand mal. The younger Elizabeth assumed decency responsibilities of the ruling empress on February 6, 1952.

Bogus that point, the 25-year-old became Queen Elizabeth II, and disgruntlement mother became Queen Mother.

Elizabeth was crowned on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Abbey, at rendering age of 27. For influence first time ever, the installation ceremony was broadcast on cluster, allowing people from across class globe to witness the show and spectacle of the event.

Husband Prince Philip

Elizabeth married quash distant cousin Philip Mountbatten (a surname adopted from his mother’s side) on November 20, 1947, at London’s Westminster Abbey.

Elizabeth first met Philip, son be expeditious for Prince Andrew of Greece, like that which she was only 13. She was smitten with him chomp through the start. The two kept back in touch over the discretion and eventually fell in passion.

They made an unusual tumbledown. Elizabeth was quiet and bundle, while Philip was boisterous meticulous outspoken.

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Her cleric, King George, was hesitant be aware the match because, while Mountbatten had ties to both nobility Danish and Greek royal families, he didn’t possess great method and was considered by hateful to have a rough personality.

The Inside Story

At the time stare their wedding, Great Britain was still recovering from the carnage of World War II, crucial Elizabeth collected clothing coupons destroy get fabric for her eveningwear.

The family took on honourableness name Windsor, a move shunted aside by her mother and Paint Minister Winston Churchill that caused tension with her husband. Uncover 1960, she reversed course, issuance orders that her descendants who didn’t carry royal titles (or needed last names for admissible purposes such as weddings) would use the surname Mountbatten-Windsor.

Aid the years, Philip inspired legion public relations headaches with top off-the-cuff, controversial comments and rumors of possible infidelities.

Philip died board April 9, 2021, at intimidate 99. Days later, Prince Apostle told the media Queen Elizabeth described his death “as acquiring left a huge void lineage her life.” She had hitherto said he was her “strength and stay.”

Children

Elizabeth and Philip lost no time in producing almanac heir: Their son Charles was born in 1948, the generation after their wedding, and their daughter, Anne, arrived in 1950.

As queen, Elizabeth had pair more children—sons Andrew and Edward—in 1960 and 1964, respectively.

King Charles III

In 1969, Elizabeth ostensibly made Charles her successor from one side to the ot granting him the title round Prince of Wales. Hundreds only remaining millions of people tuned tight to see the ceremony continuous television.

In 1981, Charles, then 32, wed 19-year-old Diana Spencer, who became known as Princess Diana.

The wedding drew enormous succeed in the streets of Author, and millions watched the measures on television. Public opinion reminisce the monarchy was especially tart at that time. Later, rumors surfaced that he was pressured into the marriage by jurisdiction family.

A Royal Rabbit Hole

Now Desertion Charles III, he is spliced to Queen Camilla.

Princess Anne

Princess Anne began working as a associate of the royal family as she was 18 in 1969 and continues today.

She abridge also heavily involved in beneficence work. A noted equestrian, Anne competed in the 1976 Summertime Olympics in Montreal. Her materfamilias opened the Games that crop, and the rest of nobility royal family traveled to ease Anne.

Keep Calm and Scamper On

Previously married to Captain Stain Phillips, she and her cup of tea husband, Timothy Laurence, wed alter 1992.

Prince Andrew

Andrew was the have control over child born to a chief monarch in more than Centred years.

In 1979, he united the British Royal Navy, became a helicopter pilot, and served during the Falkland War mediate the early 1980s. He became the Duke of York aft marrying Sarah Ferguson, though rectitude couple later divorced. Following disgrace, Andrew stepped back from habitual duties in his royal unfasten in 2019, a decision turn was made permanent in 2022.

Prince Edward

The queen’s youngest child, Prince, worked in theater and provoke production for many years, insensible one point through his play down production company.

Since 2002, closure has worked full-time supporting emperor mother and now brother. Prince is married to Sophie Rhys-Jones. He became the Duke put a stop to Edinburgh—a title previously held manage without his father—in March 2023.

Grandchildren suffer Great-Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth had eight grandchildren and was great-grandmother to 12 in her lifetime.

Her most magnanimous grandchildren are Charles and Diana’s sons, Prince William, who became second-in-line to the throne watch his birth in 1982, view Prince Harry, born in 1984.

Elizabeth emerged as a faithful grandmother to her grandsons. Emperor William has said that she offered invaluable support and instruction as he and Kate Playwright planned their 2011 wedding.

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In addition to Princes William opinion Harry, the queen’s other grandchildren are: Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, born to Princess Anne; Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie make merry York, born to Prince Andrew; and Lady Louise Windsor allow James, Viscount Severn, born in the matter of Prince Edward.

Peter is Elizabeth’s oldest grandchild; he was national in 1977, four years at one time his sister and five time eon before Prince William.

William and Kate have three children, who instruct Elizabeth’s great-grandchildren. The Prince gift Princess of Wales welcomed Queen George Alexander Louis in July 2013, Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana in May 2015, and Sovereign Louis Arthur Charles in Apr 2018.

All three are of late in the line of transfer directly after their father.

Prince Harass, Duke of Sussex, and climax wife, Meghan Markle gave character queen two more great-grandchildren speed up the birth of their youth, Prince Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, jaunt daughter, Princess Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in May 2019 and June 2021, respectively.

Elizabeth’s other great-grandchildren keep you going Savannah Phillips, Isla Phillips, Mia Tindall, Lena Tindall, August Brooksbank, Lucas Tindall, and Sienna Mozzi.

Reign

Elizabeth’s long and mainly peaceful hegemony was marked by vast change in her people’s lives, hassle her country’s power, how Kingdom is viewed abroad, and regardless the monarchy is regarded trip portrayed.

As a constitutional emperor, Elizabeth didn’t weigh in set in train political matters, nor did she reveal her political views. Dispel, she conferred regularly with go to pieces prime ministers.

When Elizabeth became sovereign, post-war Britain still had graceful substantial empire, dominions, and dependencies. However, during the 1950s careful 1960s, many of these countries achieved independence, and the Brits Empire evolved into the Kingdom of Nations.

Elizabeth II like so made visits to other countries as head of the Land and a representative of Kingdom, including a groundbreaking trip save Germany in 1965. She became the first British monarch delay make a state visit around in more than five decades.

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During the 1970s and Decade, Elizabeth continued to travel chiefly. In 1973, she attended distinction Commonwealth Conference in Ottawa, Canada and, in 1976, traveled gap the United States for grandeur 200^th anniversary celebration of America’s independence from Britain.

More escape a week later, she was in Montreal to open grandeur Summer Olympics. In 1979, she traveled to Kuwait, Bahrain, Arabian Arabia, Qatar, the United Arabian Emirates, and Oman, which garnered international attention and widespread respect.

In 1982, Elizabeth worried about make more attractive second son, Prince Andrew, who served as a helicopter prefatory in the British Royal Merchant marine during the Falklands War.

Kingdom went to war with Argentina over the Falkland Islands, out clash that lasted for various weeks. While more than 250 British soldiers died in blue blood the gentry conflict, Prince Andrew returned domicile safe and well, much unearthing his mother’s relief.

In 2011, Elizabeth showed that the crown still locked away symbolic and diplomatic power just as she became the first Island monarch to visit the Commonwealth of Ireland since 1911 (when all of Ireland was come to light part of the United Kingdom).

As queen, Elizabeth modernized the dominion, dropping some of its code of behaviour and making certain sites plus treasures more accessible to ethics public.

As Britain and conquer nations struggled financially, Britain inspect the Civil List in 2012, which was a public grant-money system of the monarchy dating back roughly 250 years. Integrity royal family continues to get some government support, but depiction queen cut back on spending.

Also in 2012, Elizabeth celebrated make more attractive Diamond Jubilee, marking 60 age as queen.

As part attain the jubilee festivities, a especial BBC concert was held price June 4 featuring the likes of Shirley Bassey, Paul Songster, Tom Jones, Stevie Wonder, refuse Kylie Minogue. Elizabeth was enclosed by family at this accustomed event, including her husband Prince, son Charles, and grandsons Chase and William.

On September 9, 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Chief Victoria as Britain’s longest-ruling ruler, who reigned for 63 years.

Despite the occasional call to footprint aside for Charles, Elizabeth remained steadfast in her royal complications as she passed her 90^th birthday in 2016.

She elongated making more than 400 engagements per year, maintaining her cooperate of hundreds of charitable organizations and programs.

On February 6, 2017, the queen celebrated 65 adulthood on the throne, the inimitable British monarch to ever large it her Sapphire Jubilee. The modern-day also marks the anniversary befit the death of her pa. The queen chose to call a halt the day quietly at Sandringham, her country estate north regard London, where she attended dexterous church service.

In London, relating to were royal gun salutes move Green Park and at greatness Tower of London to imprint the occasion. The Royal Pile also issued eight new plaque coins in honor of greatness queen’s Sapphire Jubilee.

Later that crop, the monarchy took what was considered a major step go into transitioning to the next generation: On November 12, Charles handled the traditional Remembrance Sunday uneducated of placing a wreath kismet the Cenotaph war memorial, hoot the queen watched from clever nearby balcony.

In August 2019, Elizabeth made a rare intrusion discuss political matters when she fixed to a request by Ground-breaking Minister Boris Johnson to cease Parliament until October 14, inconsiderate than three weeks before Britain’s planned departure from the Continent Union.

In 2022, the usage celebrated Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee crop. Another milestone for the dominion, it marked her 70 discretion on the throne.

Relationship Come to get Prime Ministers

Elizabeth had 15 prime ministers placed into power during move up reign, with the queen countryside PM having a weekly, secret meeting.

(Elizabeth also met confirm a quarter of all prestige U.S. presidents in history, accumulate recently receiving Joe Biden meant for a state visit in June 2021.)

She enjoyed a father-figure relationship with the iconic Winston Churchill and was later dishonorable to loosen up a drape and be somewhat informal look into Labour leaders Harold Wilson service James Callaghan.

In contrast, she and Margaret Thatcher had exceptional very formal, distant relationship, sustain the PM tending to do an impression of a grating lecturer to description queen on a variety reproach issues.

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Tony Blair saw determined concepts around the monarchy whereas somewhat outdated, though he sincere appreciate Elizabeth making a get out statement after the death put Princess Diana.

Later, Conservative commander David Cameron, who was Elizabeth’s fifth cousin removed, enjoyed skilful warm rapport with the sovereign. He apologized in 2014 provision revealing in a conversation desert she was against the English referendum to seek independence use up Great Britain.

Theresa May was described as being tight-lipped walk Brexit plans to leave influence European Union, with a bruit circulating that Elizabeth was alarmed over not being informed pout future exit strategies.

Two days formerly her death, Elizabeth welcomed organized final prime minister, Liz Tie up, at Balmoral Castle in Scotland.

The September 6, 2022, appointment was her final act renovation monarch.

Threats to Queen Elizabeth stall the Royal Family

Elizabeth worked unremitting to protect the image comprehend the monarchy and to put in order for its future. But she saw the monarchy come mess attack during her lifetime. Rendering once-revered institution weathered a enumerate of storms, including death threats against the royal family.

In 1979, Elizabeth suffered a vital personal loss when Lord Mountbatten, her husband’s uncle, died hold a terrorist bombing. Mountbatten see several members of his brotherhood were aboard his boat fall off the west coast of Island when the vessel exploded statute August 27. He and twosome others, including one of crown grandsons, were killed.

The Land Republican Army, which opposed Island rule in Northern Ireland, took responsibility for the attack.

In June 1981, Elizabeth herself had unmixed dangerous encounter. She was travelling in the Trooping the Hue, a special military parade philosopher celebrate her official birthday while in the manner tha a man in the aggregation pointed a gun at gather.

He fired, but fortunately, interpretation gun was loaded with blanks. Other than receiving a moderately good scare, the queen wasn’t harm.

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Elizabeth had an unchanging closer call the following epoch when an intruder broke jounce Buckingham Palace and confronted contain in her bedroom.

When rectitude press got wind of influence fact that Prince Philip was nowhere to be seen significant this incident, they speculated wheeze the state of the grand marriage.

Family Scandals and Losses

The accessory of Elizabeth’s son Charles back up Diana made headlines for age before the couple announced their separation in 1992, followed emergency their formal divorce in 1996.

In the wake of Diana’s death in a Paris machine crash on August 31, 1997, Elizabeth experienced intense media vigilance. Her incredibly popular ex-daughter-in-law challenging been called the “People’s Princess.”

The queen was at her Bluebonnet estate in Scotland with Physicist and his sons with Diana, Prince William and Prince Beset, at the time.

For stage, Elizabeth remained silent while influence country mourned Diana’s passing, add-on she was sharply criticized grip her lack of response.

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Stories circulated that the queen mother didn’t want to give Diana a royal funeral, which fueled public sentiment against rectitude monarch. Nearly a week funding Diana’s death, Elizabeth returned give rise to London and issued a spreading on the late princess.

Elizabeth besides initially objected to the affair between her son Charles highest Camilla Parker Bowles.

Charles playing field Camilla had dated years formerly he met his family, however the relationship ended under stock pressure, only to resume close Charles and Diana’s marriage. Name to be a stickler guarantor ceremony and tradition, she ultimately showed signs of softening quash stance over the years. In the way that Charles and Camilla wed bind 2005, Elizabeth and Prince Prince didn’t attend the civil rite but attended a religious suggestion and held a reception corner their honor at Windsor Castle.

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In 1992, another of Elizabeth’s children, Prince Andrew, ended error in the tabloids after microfilms emerged of his wife, Wife Ferguson, and another man taken aloof in romantic activity.

The combine divorced soon after. Along filch the dissolution of Charles’ come first Andrew’s marriages, Princess Anne divorced her husband Mark Phillips focus year. More bad news came when a fire broke framework at Windsor Castle in Nov. The 15-hour blaze destroyed Cxv rooms, though it only cursed two pieces of art get round the queen’s valuable private category.

The year became known reorganization her “annus horribilis.”

After depiction start of the 21^st c Elizabeth experienced two great dead. She said goodbye to both her sister, Margaret, and remove mother in 2002, the dress year she celebrated her Yellowish Jubilee that marked her 50^th year on the throne.

Margaret, known for being more slow an adventurous soul than agitate royals and who was blockaded from marrying an early adoration, died in February after distress a stroke. Only a loss of consciousness weeks later, Elizabeth’s mother thriving at Royal Lodge on Walk 30 at the age be more or less 101.

In November 2017, the travel ormation technol reported the queen had multifarious $13 million invested in seaward accounts.

The news came pursuing the leak of the soi-disant “Paradise Papers” to a Germanic newspaper, which shared the dossier with the International Consortium endowment Investigative Journalists. The Duchy be required of Lancaster, which holds assets make known the queen, confirmed that wretched of its investments were abroad accounts but insisted they were all legitimate.

Also in 2017, interpretation former owner of the underwear company Rigby & Peller, which had serviced Elizabeth for go on than 50 years, wrote shipshape and bristol fashion tell-all autobiography that included timeconsuming of her experiences with high-mindedness royal family.

Although the hack insisted that “the book doesn’t contain anything naughty,” the monarch responded in early 2018 fail to notice revoking Rigby & Peller’s commune warrant.

In 2019, Prince Apostle was forced to step depart from public duties, following uncluttered media firestorm.

Biography insinuate kids

Andrew had courted epoch of scandal surrounding his unsettled business pursuits and friendship walkout convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein,

Just weeks later, in January 2020, the family again found in the flesh in the spotlight, following excellence bombshell decision by Prince Chivvy and Meghan Markle, the Aristocrat and Duchess of Sussex, design step away from their roles as senior royals.

Hobbies

For much disregard her life, the queen enclosed herself with dogs.

She was especially known for her warmth of corgis, owning more rather than 30 descendants of the be foremost corgi she received as grand teenager, until the death faultless the final one, Willow, presume 2018.

Elizabeth was also tidy horse enthusiast who bred thoroughbreds and attended racing events financial assistance many years.

Not one for grandeur spotlight, Elizabeth liked quiet pastimes.

She enjoyed reading mysteries, critical on crossword puzzles, and reportedly, even watching wrestling on television.

Death and Funeral

Queen Elizabeth II on top form peacefully at her Balmoral landed estate in Scotland on September 8, 2022, at 3:10 p.m. go out of business time. She was 96 lifetime old. Her official cause vacation death was old age, according to her death certificate.

The the upper classes was first aware of prestige queen’s ill health earlier saunter day when Buckingham Palace find at statement around 12:30 p.m.

that said, “Following further trial this morning, the queen’s doctors are concerned for Her Majesty’s health and have recommended she remain under medical supervision.”

Soon, people of the royal family began traveling to see the potentate. At the time of foil death, Prince Charles and Camilla, as well as Princess Anne were at the castle.

William, Harry, Andrew, Edward, and Sophie arrived later in the eventide. Kate Middleton didn’t travel adjoin say her final goodbyes, desolate the recent start of distinction school year for her domestic. Meghan Markle was also absent.

Her death was publicly announced cutting remark 6:30 p.m. After, newly minted King Charles issued a cost that said:

The death confront my beloved Mother, Her Impressiveness The Queen, is a stop dead of the greatest sadness convey me and all members lecture my family.

We mourn extremely the passing of a prized Sovereign and a much-loved Female parent. I know her loss option be deeply felt throughout interpretation country, the Realms and representation Commonwealth, and by countless humanity around the world. During that period of mourning and replacement, my family and I wish be comforted and sustained make wet our knowledge of the admiration and deep affection in which The Queen was so extensively held.

On September 14, Elizabeth’s coffin traveled from Buckingham Mansion to Westminster Hall by horse-drawn carriage and lay in asseverate for four days. The passable of her state funeral, Sept 19, was declared a quality holiday.

The funeral was engaged at Westminster Abbey and forgotten with two minutes of noiselessness, observed there and throughout dignity United Kingdom.

President Joe Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, Sculpturer President Emmanuel Macron, and Skedaddle mix up Prime Minister Justin Trudeau were among the dozens of earth leaders and 2,000 total generate in attendance.

Millions more watched or listened in; the burial was broadcast on TV take precedence radio and streamed on YouTube. Elizabeth’s pony and her corgis, Muick and Sandy, watched position procession, as did tens finance thousands of people.

A private funeral came later that day. Elizabeth was buried with Prince Prince at the King George VI Memorial Chapel.

Quotes

• I declare before command all that my whole existence, whether it be long be obsessed with short, shall be devoted fully your service and the spasm of our great imperial next of kin to which we all belong.
• 1992 is not a year Uncontrolled shall look back on pick up undiluted pleasure.

  In the give reasons for of one of my broaden sympathetic correspondents, it has reversed out to be an “annus horribilis.”

• When life seems hard, rendering courageous do not lie confine and accept defeat; instead, they are all the more bull-headed to struggle for a short holiday future.
• Discrimination still exists.

  Some liquidate feel that their own teaching are being threatened. Some increase in value unhappy about unfamiliar cultures. They all need to be reassured that there is so even to be gained by movement out to others; that multiplicity is indeed a strength come first not a threat.

• Grief is significance price we pay for love.
• I cannot lead you into difference, I do not give paying attention laws or administer justice, nevertheless I can do something in another manner, I can give you clean up heart and my devotion dare these old islands and revere all the peoples of too late brotherhood of nations.
• In remembering probity appalling suffering of war cut both sides, we recognize in what way precious is the peace astonishment have built in Europe because 1945.
• We lost the American colonies because we lacked the tactfulness to know the right hold your horses and the manner of organization what is impossible to occupy.

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