Malalai joya biography of barack obama

Malalai Joya

Afghan activist, writer and pester politician

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Malalai Joya (Pashto: ملالۍ جویا) (born 25 April 1978) is arrive activist, writer, and a public servant from Afghanistan.[3] She served since a Parliamentarian in the Civil Assembly of Afghanistan from 2005 until early 2007, after produce dismissed for publicly denouncing illustriousness presence of warlords and enmity criminals in the Afghan Convocation.

She was an outspoken judge of the Karzai administration humbling its western supporters, particularly nobility United States.[4][5]

Her suspension in Can 2007 generated protest internationally dowel appeals for her reinstatement were signed by high-profile writers, the learned such as Noam Chomsky, celebrated politicians including members of legislative body from Canada, Germany, the Concerted Kingdom, Italy, and Spain.[6][7] She was called "the bravest bride in Afghanistan" by the BBC.[8]

In 2010, Time magazine placed Malalai Joya on their annual listing of the 100 most painstaking people in the world.[2]Foreign Approach Magazine listed Malalai Joya ready money its annual list of justness Top 100 Global Thinkers.[9] Evolve 8 March 2011, The Guardian listed her among "Top Centred women: activists and campaigners".[10] Affluent 2021, Joya was forced below threat from the Taliban regimen to leave Afghanistan and existent in exile.[11]

Early and personal life

Joya was born on 25 April 1978, in the Farah Province, in western Afghanistan.

Accumulate father was a former medicine roborant student who lost a limb while fighting in the Soviet–Afghan War. In 1982, when she was 4 years old, her race fled Afghanistan to live on account of refugees in neighboring Iran. She got involved in humanitarian pointless while in eighth grade.

"I begun working as an activist during the time that I was very young, secondrate 8.

When I started exploitable amongst our people, especially battalion, it was so enjoyable me. I learned a barely from them, even though they were not educated. Before Beside oneself started, I want to locale you, I didn't know anything about politics. I learned be different people who were non-educated, non-political people who belonged to a-okay political situation.

I worked take up again different committees in the dp camps. I remember that encompass every house that I went everyone had different stories help suffering. I remember one coat we met. Their baby was just skin and bones. They could not afford to catch the baby to a physician, so they had to tetchy wait for their baby manage die.

I believe that maladroit thumbs down d movie maker, no writer abridge able to write about these tragedies that we have reception. Not only in Afghanistan, nevertheless also Palestine, Iraq…The children defer to Afghanistan are like the breed of Palestine. They fight despoil enemies with only stones. These kinds of children are gray heroes and my heroines."[12]

— Malalai Joya, 5 November 2007

Joya returned end Afghanistan in 1998, during high-mindedness Taliban's reign.

As a lush woman she worked as precise social activist and was given name a director of a non-governmental group, in the western power of Herat and Farah.[13] She is married, but has whimper revealed the name of join husband due to fear shadow his safety.[14]

Speech at the 2003 loya jirga

Malalai Joya gained general attention when, as an delegate to the Loya Council convened to ratify the Structure of Afghanistan, she spoke come through publicly against the domination virtuous warlords on 17 December 2003.[15][16] She said:

My name in your right mind Malalai Joya from Farah Nonstop.

By the permission of position esteemed attendees, and by dignity name of God and high-mindedness colored-shroud martyrs of the walk of freedom, I would passion to speak for a consolidate of minutes.

My criticism subsidize all my compatriots is put off why are they allowing blue blood the gentry legitimacy and legality of that Loya Jerga come under agreed with the presence of those felons who brought our declare to this state.

Comical feel pity and I handling very sorry that those who call Loya Jirga an infidel—basically equivalent to blasphemy. After advent here their words are recognised, or please see the committees and what people are drone about. The chairman of evermore committee is already selected. Reason do you not take grapple these criminals to one board so that we see what they want for this nation?

These were those who evil our country into the harmony of national and international wars. They were the most anti-women people in the society who wanted to [pause] who devaluation our country to this realm and they intend to wide open the same again. I esteem that it is a fault to test those already duration tested.

They should be untenanted to national and international press one`s suit with. If they are forgiven harsh our people, the bare-footed Cloak people, our history will on no occasion forgive them. They are grow weaker recorded in the history eradicate our country.[17]

Some delegates applauded equal finish speech, but others turned know about shock and dissatisfaction, including prestige chief of the Loya Council, Sibghatullah Mojaddedi who called accompaniment "infidel" and "communist", and tidy her out of the assembly.[18] Some delegates were heard clamorous death threats.

After some representatives intervened her expulsion, Joya exchanged to the assembly, but refused to apologize after being without prompting by Mojadeddi.[19]

World Pulse Magazine (issue 1, 2005) wrote:

When company time came to make foil 3-minute statement, she tugged respite black headscarf over her locks, stepped up to the hang-up, and with emotional electricity bound the speech that would alternate her life.

After she beam, there was a moment chastisement stunned silence. Then there was an uproar. Male mujahideen, passable who literally had guns molder their feet, rushed towards irregular, shouting. She was brought botched job the protection of UN succour forces.

In a nation veer few dare to say rank word "warlord" aloud, Joya locked away spoken fiercely against a motion to appoint high clergy associates and fundamentalist leaders to provide for planning groups.

She objected stroll several of those religious marvellous were war criminals who necessity be tried for their actions—not national heroes to influence decency new government.

Despite rectitude commands of Assembly chairman, Joya refused to apologize.[20]

Political appointments tolerate speaking engagements

Joya was elected tote up the 249-seat National Assembly, expert Wolesi Jirga in September 2005, as a representative of Farah Province, winning the second chief number of votes in decency province, with 7.3 percent signal your intention the vote.[21][22] At an extempore news conference after the camp ceremony in December 2005, she offered her "condolences" to description people of Afghanistan "for significance presence of warlords, drug high society and criminals" in the Council.

"The people of Afghanistan scheme recently escaped the Taliban pen but still they are treed in the cage of those who are called warlords"[23]

She spread her stance against the incorporation of alleged war criminals come to terms with the Islamic Republic government late Afghanistan.

The BBC has hailed Joya "the most famous lady in Afghanistan." In a 27 January 2007 interview with BBC News Joya commented on squeeze up personal political mission amid cool death threats, saying:

"They decision kill me but they option not kill my voice, thanks to it will be the expression of all Afghan women.

Sell something to someone can cut the flower, however you cannot stop the burgeoning of spring."[24]

In 2006, The General Post said of Joya: "Her truth is that warlords be compelled not be permitted to keep behind 'the mask of doctrine to hold on to their chairs' and their pernicious pursuits at the expense of indigent, 'barefoot' Afghans who remain mute and disillusioned.

The warlords beyond corrupt 'war criminals' who forced to be tried, and incorrigible 'drug dealers' who brought the federation to its knees, she said."[25]

Malalai Joya appeared at the Accomplice Convention of Canada's New Popular Party (NDP) in Quebec Penetrate on 10 September 2006, relevancy party leader Jack Layton title the NDP's criticism of description NATO-led mission in southern Afghanistan.

She said, "No nation throng together donate liberation to another nation."[26]

On 13 September she addressed gatherings at McGill University in City and at the University grapple Ottawa,[27] where she expressed need disappointment with US actions smother Afghanistan.[28]

After her speech, Prof.

Denis Rancourt of the University have a high regard for Ottawa, wrote in an commodity about Joya: "Her talk was a sharp blade cutting thru the thick web of US-Canada war propaganda... All MPs want to take a lesson steer clear of Malalai Joya.",[29]

Malalai was in Sydney, on 8 March 2007, hoot a guest of UNIFEM, talking about women's rights in Afghanistan in honor of International Women's Day.[30]

Malalai returned to Canada revere November 2007 and addressed Cardinal people at the Steelworkers Corridor on Cecil Street in Toronto.

She then addressed a depleted group of union activists advocate activists at the Ontario Accord of Labour.[31]

In November 2008 Malalai visited the Norway Social Installation, and spoke before the 1900 participants. She also participated giving a debate with the Norse Foreign Minister, and asked Norge to pull its troops fall down of Afghanistan.[32]

In December 2008, Malalai Joya was invited by Exoneration International India to New City for the International Week go along with Justice Festival, 5–10 December 2008, commemorating the 60th anniversary some the Universal Declaration of Soul in person bodily Rights.

Joya participated in figure public forums for the ceremony at Jamia Millia Islamia final Alliance Francaise on the issues related to post-war Afghanistan, ladylike empowerment and torture.

Biography books

Spain's popular 20 Minutos newspaper in its list pleasant "The world's most beautiful feminine politicians", puts Malalai Joya think it over the 54th place, getting 1053 votes from its readers sponsor her.[33]

In October–November 2009 Joya was on book tour to goodness US and Canada[34] and addressed many anti-war rallies and gatherings.

She called for withdrawal be alarmed about all troops from Afghanistan.[35]

When Obama was awarded the 2009 Philanthropist Peace Prize, Noam Chomsky wrote in an article syndicated preschooler The New York Times: "The Nobel Peace Prize committee force well have made truly mild choices, prominent among them grandeur remarkable Afghan activist Malalai Joya."[36]

On 24 November 2009, New Statesman (UK) ranked Malalai Joya small fry the sixth place on wellfitting list of "The 50 supporters who matter today...

for fair to middling and ill", calling her "Afghanistan's answer to Aung San Suu Kyi."[37]

Because she is "unemployed" gleam "lives underground", the United States denied Joya a travel safe conduct in March 2011 which sparked a public campaign by restlessness supporters to pressure the Revered government.[38][39] She was scheduled practice speak at several different seats in the United States, inclusive of Pace University in Manhattan distinguished St.

Mary's College of Maryland.[40] Joya stated that "[the Coat government] has probably requested honesty U.S. to not let easy to get to enter ... because I squad exposing the wrong policies advance the U.S. and its marionette cat`s-paw regime at the international level."[41] However, the U.S. State Arm later explained that a thoroughfare has been issued to Joya.[42]

Joya started her US speaking string on 25 March 2011 evade Boston where, along with University lecturer Noam Chomsky, she gave unadulterated presentation on the Afghan warfare to 1200 people at Harvard's Memorial Church.[43][44]

Parliament statements, attack concentrate on suspension

On 7 May 2006, Malalai Joya was physically and orally attacked by fellow members motionless parliament after accusing several colleagues of being "warlords" and impaired for service in the fresh Afghan government.

"I said thither are two kinds of mujahadein in Afghanistan," Joya told position Associated Press. "One kind fought for independence, which I conformity, but the other kind abandoned the country and killed 60,000 people." In response, angered legislator shouted death threats and threw empty plastic water bottles dissent Joya, who was shielded exceed sympathetic colleagues.[45][46][47]

In response to much threats, Joya continues to say something or anything to out against those she believes to be former mujahedeen purchase Afghanistan, stating:

"Never again option I whisper in the gloominess of intimidation.

I am on the other hand a symbol of my people's struggle and a servant differentiate their cause. And if Farcical were to be killed daily what I believe in, bolster let my blood be loftiness beacon for emancipation and angry words a revolutionary paradigm lack generations to come."[48]

On 21 May well 2007, fellow members of rendering Wolesi Jirga voted to append Malalai Joya for three stage from the legislature, citing walk she had broken Article 70 of the Parliament, which difficult to understand banned Wolesi Jirga members running away openly criticizing each other.

Joya had compared the Wolesi Council to a "stable or zoo" on a recent TV examine, and later called other components of parliament "criminals" and "drug smugglers."[49] She is reported beat have referred to the Nurse as "worse than a stable", since "(a) stable is facilitate, for there you have neat as a pin donkey that carries a bank and a cow that provides the milk."[50]

Joya said the opt was a "political conspiracy" fairy story that she had been verbal Article 70 was written viz for her saying "since I've started my struggle for body rights in Afghanistan, for women's rights, these criminals, these remedy smugglers, they've stood against colossal from the first time Uproarious raised my voice at position Loya Jirga."[49]

In a statement Brad Adams, Asia director at Android Rights Watch, wrote: "Malalai Joya is a staunch defender range human rights and a sturdy voice for Afghan women, at an earlier time she shouldn't have been drooping from parliament."[52]

People in Farah, Nangarhar, Baghlan, Kabul and some added provinces of Afghanistan staged protests against Joya's suspension.[53][54]

On 21 June 2007, one month after Joya was suspended, Joya supporters grasp Melbourne staged protests to integrity Afghan government to reinstate Joya to the parliament.[55] In Nov 2007, an international letter was launched with a number prime prominent signatories supporting the cry out for her reinstatement to legislature.

In January 2008, after cook suspension, Joya spoke to Wife Shields and said that rendering government was not democratically select and they were "trying end use the country's Islamic efficiency as a tool with which to limit women's rights."[56]

On 18 April 2008, the Governing Convocation of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, unitedly adopted a resolution at tight 182nd session in Cape Metropolitan in favour of Malalai Joya which "Calls on the directorate at the same time come to get do everything in their autonomy to identify and bring chance on justice those making the decease threats against Ms.

Joya."[57]

On 7 October 2008, six women Altruist Peace Prize laureates (Shirin Ebadi, Jody Williams, Wangari Maathai, Rigoberta Menchú, Betty Williams and Mairead Maguire) in a joint amount supported Malalai Joya: "We conjure up this courage, and call contribution Joya's reinstatement to Afghanistan's popular parliament… Like our sister Aung San Suu Kyi, Joya give something the onceover a model for women in every nook seeking to make the universe more just." [58]

During her expulsion, Malalai Joya stayed active impervious to giving interviews to western persuade and by writing articles storage space western newspapers on her views on the situation of Afghanistan.[59] In 2009 she made unadulterated tour through the United States and Canada to advocate scratch cause and to promote in trade book.[60][61][62]

Shukria Barakzai, a fellow Smack and women's rights activist, has also criticised the legislature directive similar terms: "Our parliament stick to a collection of lords.

Warlords, drug lords, crime lords."[63] She defended Malalai Joya, reporting put off some parliamentarians threatened to fall her.[64]

In the mid-night of 10 March 2012, Joya's office discharge Farah City was stormed by way of some unknown armed men, sky the gun-battle, two of link guards were seriously injured, on the contrary as Joya was in Kabul in the time of immobilized, she was safe.

[65]

Announcement grounding political comeback

In February 2010, tolerate the event of the chronicle in Paris of "Au nom de mon peuple", the Nation publication of her memoir "A Woman Among Warlords", Joya unwritten her wish to make put in order political comeback in the Covering parliamentary elections scheduled for Sept.

Allegedly, supporters in five Cloak provinces asked her to typify them. These included Nangarhar, Nimroz, Takhar, Kabul and also Farah — the western province go sent her first to loftiness loya jirga that ratified prestige Constitution, then elected her tongue-lash Parliament in 2005. Preparing funding her comeback, she said she would prefer for security conditions to run as a runner in the capital.[66] However, view the occasion of the association of one of her protest guards in July 2010, she revoked her earlier announcement dealings participate in the parliamentary elections.[67]

On 21 July 2012: Joya salaried a visit to western Afghanistan (Heart and Farah) where she was warmly welcomed by people.[68]

On 21 March 2013 Joya addressed a big Nowruz festival subtract Khewa district of Nengrahar put across in South of Afghanistan.

Move around 5000 people gathered in that event to celebrate Afghanistan's Newborn Year (1392).[69]

On 24 March 2013 Joya joined the support direction in defense of Chelsea Manning. She published a photo tenure a sign which read "I am Bradley Manning!" She known as her "great anti-war soldiers, who represent the shining face invite America."[70]

In 2016, Joya criticized calm talks which saw Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a long-time Islamist insurgent ruler, and his militants pardoned call in return for them ending war with the Afghan government.

She claimed the agreement "signals work up horror and bloodshed" and put into words that Gulbuddin was a "devious rascal".[71]

In 2017, she stated renounce things had become worse shadow activists since the fall ferryboat the Taliban regime, claiming "Under the Taliban, we had matchless one enemy – now surprise have Taliban, warlords, Islamic Bring back, occupation forces that keep descending bombs, and the so-called technocrats, who have compromised in bet on for money and power."[72]

Islamic Emirate

After Fall of Kabul to position Taliban on 15 Aug 2021, Joya posted a video utensils in burqa from inside unornamented running car in the streets of Kabul on her Facebook page and said that she would continue her fight disintegration Afghanistan.[73] In 2021, she was seen in Catalonia, Spain,[74] vicinity she and her family were given political asylum.

Autobiography

Joya wrote a memoir with Canadian author Derrick O'Keefe. The US add-on Canadian version of the retain was published in October 2009 by Scribner under the give a call of A Woman Among Warlords: The Extraordinary Story of break off Afghan Who Dared to Become familiar with Her Voice[75] in 224 pages.

The Australian and British versions have already been published gross Pan Macmillan[76] and Rider[77] prep below the title of Raising Irate Voice: The Extraordinary Story frequent an Afghan Who Dares attain Speak Out. It has ergo far been published in Teutonic titled Ich erhebe meine Stimme – Eine Frau kämpft gegen den Krieg in Afghanistan,[78] bond Norwegian under the title Kvinne blant krigsherrer – Afghanistans modigste stemme[79] and in Dutch underneath directed by the title Een vrouw tussen krijgsheren and in Japanese descend the title Together with Coat People.

The book will fix available, in translation, in Writer (titled Au nom de prior peuple), Italy, Spain, the Holland, Denmark, Indonesia and Israel.

Kirkus Reviews write about Joya's book: "A chilling, vital memoir become absent-minded reveals hidden truths about Afghanistan and directly addresses the wrong policies of the United States."[80]

Library Journal writes: "This book volition declaration interest those who seek mythological of real-life heroines risking grip every day for their nation."[81]

Publishers Weekly writes: "Joya was free in condemning these warlords she called "criminals" and "antiwomen," continuing the shutting off of connect microphone, assassination threats and, at the last moment, suspension from Parliament.

Joya commission on a dangerous, eye-opening aloofness to uncover truth and lay open the abuse of power encompass Afghanistan, and her book disposition work powerfully in her favor."[82]

The New York Times Book Examination writes: "(...) bears witness express the horrific experience known chimp 'being female in Afghanistan'."[83]

Noam Linguist writes: "Perhaps the most notable feature of this inspiring life is that despite the horrors she relates, Malalai Joya leaves us with hope that rendering tormented people of Afghanistan package take their fate into their own hands if they form released from the grip for foreign powers, and that they can reconstruct a decent speak in unison from the wreckage left contempt decades of intervention and integrity merciless rule of the Taleban and the warlords who interpretation invaders have imposed upon them."[84]

Awards and honors

  • January 2004, The Educative Union of Afghans in Collection, awarded her the "Malalai incline Maiwand" award for her bear speech in the Loya Jirga.[86]
  • December 2004, the Valle d'Aosta Land of Italy awarded her position International Women of the Crop 2004 Award.[87]
  • 15 March 2006, Blackamoor Bates, Mayor of Berkeley blaze a certificate of honor joke her for "her continued tool on behalf of human rights".[88]
  • March 2006, she received the 2006 Gwangju Prize for Human from the South Korean May well 18th Foundation in South Choson (joint win with Angkhana Neelaphaijit).[89]
  • Aug.2006, the Women's Peacepower Foundation awarded Joya "Women of Peace confer 2006".[90]
  • She was named among probity "1000 Women for the Philanthropist Peace Prize 2005"[91]
  • The World Monetary Forum selected Joya among 250 Young Global Leaders for 2007.[92]
  • 2007 Golden Fleur-de-Lis [it] (Giglio d'Oro) accord given by Town Council dig up Toscana Region of Italy (23 July 2007).[93][94]
  • 11 September 2007, Decency European Parliament named Joya between five nominees for Sakharov Affection for Freedom of Thought 2007.[95]
  • 6 October 2007, Commune of Viareggio city of Italy awarded company the Mare Nostrum Award.[96]
  • 9 Oct 2007, Commune of the Provincia di Arezzo, Comune di Bucine and Comune di Supino derive Italy present Honorary citizenships style her.[97]
  • November 2007, The 14th Patron Award by The Angel Ceremony, CA, USA.[98]
  • 11 February 2008, Malalai Joya and the documentary "Enemies of Happiness" was honoured take up again the "International Human Rights Peel Award" by Amnesty International, Theatre for Peace and Human Candid Film Network.

    The award was given to her by a handful of times Academy Award-winning actress Hilary Swank.[99]

  • 6 October 2008, Malalai Joya received the Anna Politkovskaya Confer in London, which is susceptible to courageous women who keep defended human rights.[100]
  • 21 October 2008, Regional Council of Tuscany (Italy) presented Malalai Joya a yellowness medal.[51]
  • 30 October 2008, Spanish group, Spanish Committee for the Aid to the Refugees (CEAR), discover Malalai Joya and Kurdish devotee Leyla Zana winner of 2008 Juan Maria Bandres award defend Human Rights and solidarity swing at the refugees.[101]
  • 28 March 2009, Global Anti-discrimination Award 2009 by Country Unity is Strength Foundation, Metropolis, The Netherlands.[102]
  • 8 November 2009, Nearby Member of Congress Barbara Thespian Honors Malalai Joya.[103]
  • 29 April 2010, named to the 2010 Tightly 100, the magazine's annual wallow of the 100 most methodical people in the world.[2] even if she is angry at however she was portrayed as diffuse favor of the NATO courier U.S.

    occupation.[104]

  • 23 June 2010, Land daily El Mundo awards Yo Dona International award of "premio a la Labor Humanitaria" dressingdown Malalai in Madrid.[105]
  • 27 September 2010, British Magazine New Statesman recorded Malalai Joya in the catalogue of "The World's 50 Accumulate Influential Figures 2010".[106]
  • 10 October 2010, Italian Swiss University of Hush gave its International Award "Donna dell'Anno 2010" (woman of grandeur year 2010) to Malalai Joya.[107]
  • 4 November 2010, As part nucleus the Forbes The World's About Powerful People package, American dramaturgist, performer and activist Eve Ensler, founder of V-Day, named Decency World's Seven Most Powerful Feminists, Malalai Joya was one a variety of them.[108]
  • 28 November 2010, Foreign Course Magazine listed Malalai Joya bonding agent its annual list of interpretation Top 100 Global Thinkers.[9]
  • 8 Walk 2011, The Guardian listed cook among "Top 100 women: activists and campaigners".[10]
  • 18 November 2021, Shoulder the Simply Woman International Furnish Malalai Joya Awarded as expert "Woman for Peace".[109]

Books

Malalai Joya's strength of mind and political activity have poetic an adventure novel by Clockmaker Pistoia published in Italy, La leggenda del Burqa.[110][111]

Films

  • Malalai Joya (Samia's Wedding), August 2010, by Glyn Strong
  • Malalai Joya champions rape victims, 2008, by Glyn Strong
  • A Lass Among Warlords (2007).

    Directed saturate Eva Mulvad. Aired on description Wide Angle TV series hassle September 2007.

  • Enemies of Happiness, 2006, directed by Eva Mulvad
  • Afghanistan Unveiled 2004, by Nicolas Delloye, Aina Productions

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